The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Sextius adds, that the smell of burnt nasturtium drives away serpents,
neutralizes the venom of scorpions, and gives relief in head-ache;
with the addition too, of mustard, he says, it is a cure for alopecy,
and applied to the ears with a fig, it is a remedy for hardness of
hearing. The juice of it, he says, if injected into the ears, will
effect the cure of tooth-ache, and employed with goose-grease it is
a remedy for porrigo and ulcerous sores of the head. Applied with
leaven it brings boils[1536] to a head, and makes carbuncles suppurate
and break: used with honey, too, it is good for cleansing phagedænic
ulcers. Topical applications are made of it, combined with vinegar and
polenta, in cases of sciatica and lumbago: it is similarly employed,
too, for lichens and malformed[1537] nails, its qualities being
naturally caustic. The best nasturtium of all is that of Babylonia; the
wild[1538] variety possesses the same qualities as the cultivated in
every respect, but in a more powerful degree.
CHAP. 51.—RUE: EIGHTY-FOUR REMEDIES.
One of the most active, however, of all the medicinal plants, is
rue.[1539] The cultivated kind has broader leaves and more numerous
branches than the other. Wild rue is more violent in its effects, and
more active in every respect. The juice of it is extracted by beating
it up, and moistening it moderately with water; after which it is kept
for use in boxes of Cyprian copper. Given in large doses, this juice
has all the baneful effects of poison,[1540] and that of Macedonia more
particularly, which grows on the banks of the river Aliacmon.[1541] It
is a truly wonderful thing, but the juice of hemlock has the property
of neutralizing its effects. Thus do we find one thing acting as the
poison of another poison, for the juice of hemlock is very beneficial,
rubbed upon the hands and [face][1542] of persons employed in gathering
rue.
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