The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Origanum, in general, is employed for repelling serpents; and it is
given boiled to persons suffering from wounds. Taken in drink, it is
diuretic; and mixed with root of panax, it is given for the cure of
ruptures and convulsions. In combination with figs or hyssop, it is
prescribed for dropsical patients in doses of one acetabulum, being
reduced by boiling to one sixth. It is good also for the itch,[1619]
prurigo, and leprosy, taken just before the bath. The juice of it is
injected into the ears with milk; it being a cure, also, for affections
of the tonsils and the uvula, and for ulcers of the head. A decoction
of it, taken with the ashes in wine, neutralizes poison by opium or
gypsum.[1620] Taken in doses of one acetabulum, it relaxes the bowels.
It is applied as a liniment for bruises and for tooth-ache; and mixed
with honey and nitre, it imparts whiteness to the teeth. It has the
effect, also, of stopping bleeding at the nose.
A decoction of this plant, with barley-meal, is employed for
imposthumes of the parotid glands; and, beaten up with nut-galls and
honey, it is used for roughness of the trachea: the leaves of it, with
honey and salt, are good, too, for the spleen. Boiled with vinegar
and salt, and taken in small doses, it attenuates the phlegm, when
very thick and black; and beaten up with oil, it is injected into the
nostrils for jaundice. When persons are affected with lassitude, the
body is well rubbed with it, care being taken not to touch the abdomen.
Used with pitch, it is a cure for epinyctis, and, applied with a
roasted fig, it brings boils to a head. Employed with oil and vinegar,
and barley-meal, it is good for scrofulous swellings; and applied
topically in a fig, it is a cure for pains in the sides. Beaten up, and
applied with vinegar, it is employed as a liniment for bloody fluxes of
the generative organs, and it accelerates the lochial discharge after
child-birth.
CHAP. 70.—DITTANDER: THREE REMEDIES.
Dittander[1621] is generally considered to rank among the caustic
plants. It is owing to this property that it clears the skin of the
face, not, however, without excoriating it; though, at the same time,
the excoriations are easily healed by employing wax and rose oil.
It is owing to this property, too, that it always removes, without
difficulty, leprous sores and itch-scabs, as well as the scars left
by ulcers. It is said, that in cases of tooth-ache, if this plant is
attached to the arm on the suffering side, it will have the effect of
drawing the pain to it.
CHAP. 71.—GITH, OR MELANTHION: TWENTY-THREE REMEDIES.
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