The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
This plant imparts a youthful look[1632] to the features; and if
suspended to the pillow, so as to be smelt by a person when asleep, it
will prevent all disagreeable dreams. It has the effect of promoting
the appetite, also—for this, too, has been made by luxury one of
the objects of art, ever since labour has ceased to stimulate it.
It is for these various reasons that it has received the name of
“anicetum,”[1633] given to it by some.
CHAP. 73.—WHERE THE BEST ANISE IS FOUND: VARIOUS REMEDIES DERIVED FROM
THIS PLANT.
The most esteemed anise is that of Crete, and, next to it, that of
Egypt. This plant is employed in seasonings to supply the place of
lovage; and the perfume of it, when burnt and inhaled, alleviates
headache. Evenor prescribes an application of the root, pounded, for
defluxions of the eyes; and Iollas employs it in a similar manner, in
combination with saffron and wine, or else beaten up by itself and
mixed with polenta, for violent defluxions and the extraction of such
objects as have got into the eyes: applied, too, as a liniment in
water, it arrests cancer of the nose. Mixed with hyssop and oxymel, and
employed as a gargle, it is a cure for quinsy; and, in combination with
rose oil, it is used as an injection for the ears. Parched anise purges
off phlegm from the chest, and, if taken with honey, it is better still.
For a cough, beat up fifty bitter almonds, shelled, in honey, with one
acetabulum of anise. Another very easy remedy, too, is to mix three
drachmæ of anise with two of poppies and some honey, a piece the size
of a bean being taken three times a-day. Its main excellence, however,
is as a carminative; hence it is that it is so good for flatulency of
the stomach, griping pains of the intestines, and cœliac affections. A
decoction of it, smelt at and drunk, arrests hiccup, and a decoction
of the leaves removes indigestion. A decoction of it with parsley, if
applied to the nostrils, will arrest sneezing. Taken in drink, anise
promotes sleep, disperses calculi of the bladder, arrests vomiting
and swelling of the viscera, and acts as an excellent pectoral for
affections of the chest, and of the diaphragm, where the body is
tightly laced. It is beneficial, also, to pour a decoction of it, in
oil, upon the head for head-ache.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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