The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Anise, chewed and applied warm, or else taken with castoreum in oxymel,
allays suffocations of the uterus. It also dispels vertigo after
child-birth, taken with a pinch of cucumber seed in three fingers
and the same quantity of linseed, in three cyathi of white wine.
Tlepolemus has employed a pinch of aniseed and fennel in three fingers,
mixed with vinegar and one cyathus of honey, for the cure of quartan
fever. Applied topically with bitter almonds, aniseed is beneficial
for maladies of the joints. There are some persons who look upon it
as, by nature, an antidote to the venom of the asp. It is a diuretic,
assuages thirst, and acts as an aphrodisiac. Taken in wine, it promotes
a gentle perspiration, and it has the property of protecting cloth from
the ravages of moths. The more recently it has been gathered, and the
darker its colour, the greater are its virtues: still, however, it is
injurious to the stomach, except when suffering from flatulency.
CHAP. 74. (18.)—DILL: NINE REMEDIES.
Dill[1638] acts also as a carminative, allays gripings of the stomach,
and arrests looseness of the bowels. The roots of this plant are
applied topically in water, or else in wine, for defluxions of the
eyes. The seed of it, if smelt at while boiling, will arrest hiccup;
and, taken in water, it dispels indigestion. The ashes of it are a
remedy for swellings of the uvula; but the plant itself weakens the
eyesight and the generative powers.
CHAP 75.—SACOPENIUM, OR SAGAPENON: THIRTEEN REMEDIES.
The sacopenium which grows in Italy is totally different from that
which comes from beyond sea. This last, in fact, is similar to gum
ammoniac, and is known as “sagapenon.”[1639]
[1640]Sacopenium is good for pains of the sides and chest, for
convulsions, coughs of long standing, expectorations, and swellings of
the thoracic organs: it is a cure also for vertigo, palsy, opisthotony,
affections of the spleen and loins, and for shivering fits. For
suffocations of the uterus, this plant is given in vinegar to smell
at; in addition to which, it is sometimes administered in drink, or
employed as a friction with oil. It is a good antidote, also, for
medicaments of a noxious nature.
CHAP. 76.—THE WHITE POPPY: THREE REMEDIES. THE BLACK POPPY: EIGHT
REMEDIES. REMARKS ON SLEEP. OPIUM. REMARKS IN DISFAVOUR OF THE POTIONS
KNOWN AS “ANODYNES, FEBRIFUGES, DIGESTIVES, AND CŒLIACS.” IN WHAT WAY
THE JUICES OF THESE PLANTS ARE TO BE COLLECTED.
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