The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Myron of Eleutheræ,[1410] who was also the pupil of Agelades, was
rendered more particularly famous by his statue of a heifer,[1411]
celebrated in many well-known lines: so true is it, that most men
owe their renown more to the genius of others, than to their own.
He also made the figure of a dog,[1412] a Discobolus,[1413] a
Perseus,[1414] the Pristæ,[1415] a Satyr[1416] admiring a flute, and
a Minerva, the Delphic Pentathletes,[1417] the Pancratiastæ,[1418]
and a Hercules,[1419] which is at the Circus Maximus, in the house
of Pompeius Magnus. Erinna,[1420] in her poems,[1421] makes allusion
to a monument which he erected to a cricket and a locust. He also
executed the Apollo, which, after being taken from the Ephesians by
the Triumvir Antonius, was restored by the Emperor Augustus, he having
been admonished to do so in a dream. Myron appears to have been the
first to give a varied development to the art,[1422] having made a
greater number of designs than Polycletus, and shewn more attention to
symmetry. And yet, though he was very accurate in the proportions of
his figures, he has neglected to give expression; besides which, he has
not treated the hair and the pubes with any greater attention than is
observed in the rude figures of more ancient times.
Pythagoras of Rhegium, in Italy, excelled him in the figure of the
Pancratiast[1423] which is now at Delphi, and in which he also
surpassed Leontiscus.[1424] Pythagoras also executed the statue of
Astylos,[1425] the runner, which is exhibited at Olympia; that of a
Libyan boy holding a tablet, also in the same place; and a nude male
figure holding fruit. There is at Syracuse a figure of a lame man by
him: persons, when looking at it, seem to feel the very pain of his
wound. He also made an Apollo, with the serpent[1426] pierced by his
arrows; and a Player on the Lyre, known as the Dicæus,[1427] from the
fact that, when Thebes was taken by Alexander the Great, a fugitive
successfully concealed in its bosom a sum of gold. He was the first
artist who gave expression to the sinews and the veins, and paid more
attention to the hair.
There was also another Pythagoras, a Samian,[1428] who was originally
a painter, seven of whose nude figures, in the Temple of Fortune of
the passing day,[1429] and one of an aged man, are very much admired.
He is said to have resembled the last-mentioned artist so much in his
features, that they could not be distinguished. Sostratus, it is said,
was the pupil of Pythagoras of Rhegium, and his sister’s son.
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