The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
No less wonderful, too, are the particulars which we find stated
relative to the sea-hare.[18] Taken with the food or drink, it is a
poison to some persons; while to others, again, the very sight of it
is venomous.[19] Indeed, if a woman in a state of pregnancy so much
as looks upon one of these fishes, she is immediately seized with
nausea and vomiting—a proof that the injury has reached the stomach—and
abortion is the ultimate result. The proper preservative against these
baneful effects is the male fish, which is kept dried for the purpose
in salt, and worn in a bracelet upon the arm. And yet this same fish,
while in the sea, is not injurious, by its contact even. The only
animal that eats it without fatal consequences, is the mullet;[20] the
sole perceptible result being that its flesh is rendered more tender
thereby, but deteriorated in flavour, and consequently not so highly
esteemed.
Persons when poisoned[21] by the sea-hare smell strongly of the
fish—the first sign, indeed, by which the fact of their having been so
poisoned is detected. Death also ensues at the end of as many days as
the fish has lived: hence it is that, as Licinius Macer informs us,
this is one of those poisons which have no definite time for their
operation. In India,[22] we are assured, the sea-hare is never taken
alive; and, we are told that, in those parts of the world, man, in his
turn, acts as a poison upon the fish, which dies instantly in the sea,
if it is only touched with the human finger. There, like the rest of
the animals, it attains a much larger size than it does with us.
CHAP. 4.—MARVELS OF THE RED SEA.
Juba, in those books descriptive of Arabia, which he has dedicated to
Caius Cæsar, the son of Augustus, informs us that there are mussels[23]
on those coasts, the shells of which are capable of holding three
semisextarii; and that, on one occasion, a whale,[24] six hundred feet
in length and three hundred and sixty feet broad,[25] made its way up a
river of Arabia, the blubber of which was bought up by the merchants
there. He tells us, too, that in those parts they anoint their camels
with the grease of all kinds of fish, for the purpose of keeping off
the gad-flies[26] by the smell.
CHAP. 5. (2.)—THE INSTINCTS OF FISHES.
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