The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Having now mentioned the principal painters in either branch,[2139] I
must not pass in silence those who occupy the next rank. Aristoclides
decorated the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. Antiphilus[2140] is highly
praised for his picture of a Boy blowing a Fire, which illumines
an apartment handsomely furnished, and throws a light[2141] upon
the features of the youth; a Spinning-room, with women plying their
respective tasks; and a King Ptolemæus hunting. But his most famous
picture is his Satyr, clad in a panther’s skin, and known as the
“Aposcopeuon.”[2142] Aristophon[2143] has painted an Ancæus[2144]
wounded by the Boar, with Astypale, the sharer of his grief; and a
picture with numerous figures, representing Priam, Helena, Credulity,
Ulysses, Deiphobus, and Guile.[2145] Androbius has painted a
Scyllus[2146] cutting away the anchors of the Persian fleet: and
Artemon a Danaë, with Robbers in admiration; a Queen Stratonice;[2147]
and a Hercules and Deianira. But the finest of all this artist’s works
are those now in the buildings of Octavia; a Hercules ascending to
heaven, with the sanction of the gods, from his funeral pile upon Mount
Œta in Doris; and the story of Laomedon and his bargain[2148] with
Hercules and Neptune. Alcimachus has painted Dioxippus,[2149] who was
victorious in the pancratium at Olympia, without raising the dust; a
victory known to the Greeks as being gained “aconiti.”[2150] Cœnus
painted pedigrees.[2151]
Ctesilochus, a pupil[2152] of Apelles, was famous for a burlesque
picture of his representing Jupiter in labour with Bacchus,[2153] with
a mitra[2154] on his head, and crying like a woman in the midst of the
goddesses, who are acting as midwives. Cleon distinguished himself by
his Cadmus; and Ctesidemus, by his Capture of Œchalia[2155] and his
Laodamia.
Ctesicles became notorious for the insult which he offered to Queen
Stratonice;[2156] for, upon failing to meet with an honourable
reception from her, he painted her, romping with a fisherman, for
whom, according to common report, she had conceived an ardent
affection. After exhibiting this picture in the harbour at Ephesus,
he at once set sail and escaped: the queen, however, would not allow
of its removal, the likenesses of the two figures being so admirably
expressed. Cratinus,[2157] the comic writer, painted at Athens, in the
Pompeion[2158] there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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