The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Of Eutychides, there is a Victory guiding a chariot drawn by two
horses. Eudorus is famous for his dramatic scenery; he executed some
statues in bronze also. By Hippys there is a Neptune and Victory.
Habron painted a picture of Friendship and Concord, and several
figures of divinities; Leontiscus, an Aratus with the trophies of
victory,[2159] and a Singing-girl; Leon, a portrait of Sappho; and
Nearchus, a Venus attended by Cupids and Graces, and a Hercules,
sorrowing and repentant at the sad results of his madness.[2160]
Nealces,[2161] a remarkably ingenious and inventive artist, painted a
Venus. On one occasion, when he had to represent a naval engagement
between the Persians and Egyptians, wishing it to be understood that
it took place on the river Nilus, the waters of which are similar in
appearance to those of the sea, he employed an emblem to disclose that
which would not admit of expression by art; for he painted an ass
drinking on the shore, and a crocodile lying in wait for him.[2162]
Œnias has painted a Family Group; Philiscus, a Painter’s Studio, with
a boy blowing the fire; Phalerion, a Scylla; Simonides, an Agatharchus
and a Mnemosyne; Simus, a youth reposing, a Fuller’s Shop, a person
celebrating the Quinquatria,[2163] and a Nemesis of great merit. By
Theorus[2164] there is a Man Anointing himself; a picture of the
Murder of Ægisthus and Clytæmnestra by Orestes; and a representation
of the Trojan War, in a series of paintings, now at Rome, in the
Porticos[2165] of Philippus: a Cassandra[2166] also, in the Temple
of Concord; a Leontium, the mistress of Epicurus, in an attitude of
meditation; and a King Demetrius.[2167] Theon[2168] has painted the
Frenzy[2169] of Orestes, and a Thamyras[2170] playing on the lyre;
Tauriscus, a Discobolus,[2171] a Clytæmnestra, a Pan in miniature, a
Polynices claiming[2172] the sovereignty, and a Capaneus.[2173]
In speaking of these artists, I must not omit to mention one memorable
circumstance: Erigonus, who was colour-grinder to the painter Nealces,
himself made such progress in the art as to leave a very celebrated
pupil, Pasias, the brother of Ægineta, the modeller. It is also a
very singular fact, and one well deserving of remark, that the last
works of these artists, their unfinished paintings, in fact, are
held in greater admiration than their completed works; the Iris of
Aristides, for instance, the Tyndaridæ[2174] of Nicomachus, the Medea
of Timomachus,[2175] and the Venus of Apelles,[2176] already mentioned.
For in such works as these, we not only see the outline depicted, and
the very thoughts of the artist expressed, but have the composition
additionally commended to our notice by the regrets which we must
necessarily feel on finding the hand that commenced it arrested by
death.
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