The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Asinius Pollio, a man of a warm and ardent temperament, was
determined that the buildings which he erected as memorials of
himself should be made as attractive as possible; for here we see
groups representing, Nymphs carried off by Centaurs, a work of
Arcesilas:[2438] the Thespiades,[2439] by Cleomenes:[2440] Oceanus and
Jupiter, by Heniochus:[2441] the Appiades,[2442] by Stephanus:[2443]
Hermerotes,[2444] by Tauriscus, not the chaser in silver, already[2445]
mentioned, but a native of Tralles:[2446] a Jupiter Hospitalis[2447]
by Papylus, a pupil of Praxiteles: Zethus and Amphion, with Dirce,
the Bull,[2448] and the halter, all sculptured from a single block
of marble, the work of Apollonius and Tauriscus, and brought to Rome
from Rhodes. These two artists made it a sort of rivalry as to their
parentage, for they declared that, although Apollodorus was their
natural progenitor, Menecrates[2449] would appear to have been their
father. In the same place, too, there is a Father Liber,[2450] by
Eutychides,[2451] highly praised. Near the Portico of Octavia, there
is an Apollo, by Philiscus[2452] of Rhodes, placed in the Temple of
that God; a Latona and Diana also; the Nine Muses; and another Apollo,
without drapery. The Apollo holding the Lyre, in the same temple,
was executed by Timarchides.[2453] In the Temple of Juno, within the
Porticos of Octavia, there is a figure of that goddess, executed
by Dionysius,[2454] and another by Polycles,[2455] as also other
statues by Praxiteles.[2456] This Polycles, too, in conjunction with
Dionysius,[2457] the son of Timarchides, made the statue of Jupiter,
which is to be seen in the adjoining temple.[2458] The figures of Pan
and Olympus Wrestling, in the same place, are by Heliodorus;[2459] and
they are considered to be the next finest group[2460] of this nature in
all the world. The same artist also executed a Venus at the Bath, and
Polycharmus another Venus, in an erect[2461] posture.
By the honourable place which the work of Lysias occupies, we may see
in what high esteem it was held by the late Emperor Augustus, who
consecrated it in honour of his father Octavius, in the Palatium,
placing it on an arch within a small temple, adorned with columns:
it is the figure of a four-horse chariot, with an Apollo and Diana,
all sculptured from a single block. I find it stated, also, that the
Apollo by Calamis, the chaser already[2462] mentioned, the Pugilists
by Dercylides, and the statue of Callisthenes the historian, by
Amphistratus,[2463] all of them now in the Gardens of Servilius, are
works highly esteemed.
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