The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Beyond these, there are not many sculptors of high repute; for, in the
case of several works of very great excellence, the number of artists
that have been engaged upon them has proved a considerable obstacle
to the fame of each, no individual being able to engross the whole
of the credit, and it being impossible to award it in due proportion
to the names of the several artists combined. Such is the case with
the Laocoön, for example, in the palace of the Emperor Titus, a work
that may be looked upon as preferable to any other production of
the art of painting or of statuary. It is sculptured from a single
block, both the main figure as well as the children, and the serpents
with their marvellous folds. This group was made in concert by three
most eminent artists,[2464] Agesander, Polydorus, and Athenodorus,
natives of Rhodes. In similar manner also, the palaces of the Cæsars,
in the Palatium, have been filled with most splendid statuary, the
work of Craterus, in conjunction with Pythodorus, of Polydeuces with
Hermoläus, and of another Pythodorus with Artemon; some of the statues,
also, are by Aphrodisius of Tralles, who worked alone. The Pantheon of
Agrippa has been decorated by Diogenes of Athens, and the Caryatides,
by him, which form the columns of that temple, are looked upon as
master-pieces of excellence: the same, too, with the statues that are
placed upon the roof, though, in consequence of the height, they have
not had an opportunity of being so well appreciated.
Without glory, and excluded from every temple, is the statue of
Hercules,[2465] in honour of whom the Carthaginians were accustomed to
sacrifice human victims every year: it stands upon the ground before
the entrance of the Portico of the Nations.[2466] There were erected,
too, near the Temple of Felicity, the statues of the Thespian[2467]
Muses; of one of which, according to Varro, Junius Pisciculus, a Roman
of equestrian rank, became enamoured. Pasiteles,[2468] too, speaks
in terms of high admiration of them, the artist who wrote five Books
on the most celebrated works throughout the world. Born upon the
Grecian[2469] shores of Italy, and presented with the Roman citizenship
granted to the cities of those parts, Pasiteles constructed the ivory
statue of Jupiter which is now in the Temple of Metellus,[2470] on the
road to the Campus Martius. It so happened, that being one day at the
Docks,[2471] where there were some wild beasts from Africa, while he
was viewing through the bars of a cage a lion which he was engaged in
drawing, a panther made its escape from another cage, to the no small
danger of this most careful artist. He executed many other works, it is
said, but we do not find the names of them specifically mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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