The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
This is indeed holding life cheap; and can we, after this, complain
of our disasters at Cannæ? How vast the catastrophe that might have
ensued! When cities are swallowed up by an earthquake, it is looked
upon by mankind as a general calamity; and yet, here have we the
whole Roman people, embarked, so to say, in two ships, and sitting
suspended on a couple of pivots; the grand spectacle being its own
struggle with danger, and its liability to perish at any moment that
the overstrained machinery may give way! And then the object, too, of
all this—that public favour may be conciliated for the tribune’s[2648]
harangues at a future day, and that, at the Rostra, he may still have
the power of shaking the tribes, nicely balanced[2649] as they are!
And really, what may he not dare with those who, at his persuasion,
have braved such perils as these? Indeed, to confess the truth, at the
funeral games celebrated at the tomb of his father, it was no less than
the whole Roman people that shared the dangers of the gladiatorial
combats. When the pivots had now been sufficiently worked and wearied,
he gave another turn to his magnificent displays. For, upon the last
day, still preserving the form of the amphitheatre, he cut the stage
in two through the middle, and exhibited a spectacle of athletes;
after which, the stage being suddenly withdrawn on either side, he
exhibited a combat, upon the same day, between such of the gladiators
as had previously proved victorious. And yet, with all this, Curio
was no king, no ruler of the destinies of a nation, nor yet a person
remarkable for his opulence even; seeing that he possessed no resources
of his own, beyond what he could realize from the discord between the
leading men.[2650]
But let us now turn our attention to some marvels which, justly
appreciated, may be truthfully pronounced to remain unsurpassed. Q.
Marcius Rex,[2651] upon being commanded by the senate to repair the
Appian[2652] Aqueduct, and those of the Anio[2653] and Tepula,[2654]
constructed during his prætorship a new aqueduct,[2655] which bore his
name, and was brought hither by a channel pierced through the sides of
mountains. Agrippa,[2656] in his ædileship, united the Marcian with
the Virgin[2657] Aqueduct, and repaired and strengthened the channels
of the others. He also formed seven hundred wells, in addition to five
hundred fountains, and one hundred and thirty reservoirs, many of them
magnificently adorned. Upon these works, too, he erected three hundred
statues of marble or bronze, and four hundred marble columns; and all
this in the space of a single year! In the work[2658] which he has
written in commemoration of his ædileship, he also informs us that
public games were celebrated for the space of fifty-nine days, and that
one hundred and seventy gratuitous baths were opened. The number of
these last at Rome, has increased to an infinite[2659] extent since his
time.
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