The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
The consideration of such prodigality as this quite distracts my
attention, and compels me to digress from my original purpose, in order
to mention a still greater instance of extravagance, in reference
to wood. C. Curio,[2645] who died during the civil wars, fighting
on the side of Cæsar, found, to his dismay, that he could not, when
celebrating the funeral games in honour of his father, surpass the
riches and magnificence of Scaurus—for where, in fact, was to be found
such a stepsire as Sylla, and such a mother as Metella, that bidder at
all auctions for the property of the proscribed? Where, too, was he to
find for his father, M. Scaurus, so long the principal man in the city,
and one who had acted, in his alliance with Marius, as a receptacle
for the plunder of whole provinces?—Indeed, Scaurus himself was now no
longer able to rival himself; and it was at least one advantage which
he derived from this destruction by fire of so many objects brought
from all parts of the earth, that no one could ever after be his equal
in this species of folly. Curio, consequently, found himself compelled
to fall back upon his own resources, and to think of some new device of
his own. It is really worth our while to know what this device was, if
only to congratulate ourselves upon the manners of the present day, and
to reverse the ordinary mode of expression, and term ourselves the men
of the olden time.[2646]
He caused to be erected, close together, two theatres of very large
dimensions, and built of wood, each of them nicely poised, and turning
on a pivot. Before mid-day, a spectacle of games was exhibited in each;
the theatres being turned back to back, in order that the noise of
neither of them might interfere with what was going on in the other.
Then, in the latter part of the day, all on a sudden, the two theatres
were swung round, and, the corners uniting, brought face to face; the
outer frames,[2647] too, were removed, and thus an amphitheatre was
formed, in which combats of gladiators were presented to the view; men
whose safety was almost less compromised than was that of the Roman
people, in allowing itself to be thus whirled round from side to side.
Now, in this case, which have we most reason to admire, the inventor or
the invention? the artist, or the author of the project? him who first
dared to think of such an enterprize, or him who ventured to undertake
it? him who obeyed the order, or him who gave it? But the thing that
surpasses all is, the frenzy that must have possessed the public,
to take their seats in a place which must of necessity have been so
unsubstantial and so insecure. Lo and behold! here is a people that has
conquered the whole earth, that has subdued the universe, that divides
the spoils of kingdoms and of nations, that sends its laws to foreign
lands, that shares in some degree the attributes of the immortal gods
in common with mankind, suspended aloft in a machine, and showering
plaudits even upon its own peril!
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