The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6) — John Shaqi
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
We will now proceed to classify the various remedies derived from the
aquatic animals, according to the several diseases; not that we are
by any means unaware that an exposition of all the properties of each
animal at once, would be more to the reader’s taste, and more likely
to excite his admiration; but because we consider it more conducive
to the practical benefit of mankind to have the various recipes thus
grouped and classified; seeing that this thing may be good for one
patient, that for another, and that some of these remedies may be more
easily met with in one place and some in another.
CHAP. 16. (5.)—REMEDIES FOR POISONS, AND FOR NOXIOUS SPELLS. THE
DORADE: FOUR REMEDIES. THE SEA-STAR: SEVEN REMEDIES.
We have already[109] stated in what country the honey is venomous: the
fish known as the dorade[110] is an antidote to its effects. Honey,
even in a pure state, is sometimes productive of surfeit, and of
fits of indigestion, remarkable for their severity; the best remedy
in such case, according to Pelops, is to cut off the feet, head, and
tail, of a tortoise, and boil and eat the body; in place, however, of
the tortoise, Apelles mentions the scincus, an animal which has been
described elsewhere.[111] We have already mentioned too, on several
occasions,[112] how highly venomous is the menstruous fluid: the
surmullet, as already[113] stated, entirely neutralizes its effects.
This last fish, too, either applied topically or taken as food, acts
as an antidote to the venom[114] of the pastinaca, the land and sea
scorpion, the dragon,[115] and the phalangium.[116] The head of this
fish, taken fresh and reduced to ashes, is an active neutralizer of all
poisons, that of fungi more particularly.
It is asserted also, that if the fish called the sea-star[117] is
smeared with a fox’s blood, and then nailed to the upper lintel of the
door, or to the door itself, with a copper nail, no noxious spells will
be able to obtain admittance, or, at all events, to be productive of
any ill effects.
CHAP. 17.—REMEDIES FOR THE STINGS OF SERPENTS, FOR THE BITES OF DOGS,
AND FOR INJURIES INFLICTED BY VENOMOUS ANIMALS. THE SEA-DRAGON: THREE
REMEDIES. TWENTY-FIVE REMEDIES DERIVED FROM SALTED FISH. THE SARDA: ONE
REMEDY. ELEVEN REMEDIES DERIVED FROM CYBIUM.
Stings inflicted by the sea-dragon[118] or by the sea-scorpion, are
cured by an application[119] of the flesh of those animals to the
wound; the bites, too, of spiders are healed by the same means. In
fine, as an antidote to every kind of poison, whether taken internally
or acting through the agency of a sting or bite, there is considered
to be nothing in existence more effectual than a decoction of the
sea-dragon and sea-scorpion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account