The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6) — John Shaqi
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
To this the Magi[131] add some other particulars, which, if there is
any truth in them, would lead us to believe that frogs ought to be
considered much more useful to society than laws.[132] They say, for
instance, that if a man takes a frog and transfixes it with a reed,
entering the body at the sexual parts and coming out at the mouth, and
then dips the reed in the menstrual discharge of his wife, she will
be sure to conceive an aversion for all paramours. That the flesh of
frogs, attached to the kype or hook, as the case may be, makes a most
excellent bait, for purples more particularly, is a well-known fact.
Frogs, they say, have a double[133] liver; and of this liver, when
exposed to the attacks of ants, the part that is most eaten away is
thought to be an effectual antidote to every kind of poison.
There are some frogs, again, which live only among brakes and thickets,
for which reason they have received the name of “rubetæ,”[134]
or “bramble-frogs,” as already[135] stated. The Greeks call them
“phryni:” they are the largest in size of all the frogs, have two
protuberances[136] like horns, and are full[137] of poison. Authors
quite vie with one another in relating marvellous stories about them;
such, for instance, as that if they are brought into the midst of a
concourse of people, silence will instantly prevail; as also that by
throwing into boiling water a small bone that is found in their right
side, the vessel will immediately cool, and the water refuse to boil
again until it has been removed. This bone, they say, may be found by
exposing a dead bramble-frog to ants, and letting them eat away the
flesh: after which the bones must be put into the vessel,[138] one by
one.
On the other hand, again, in the left side of this reptile there
is another bone, they say, which, thrown into water, has all the
appearance of making it boil, and the name given to which is
“apocynon.”[139] This bone, it is said, has the property of assuaging
the fury of dogs, and, if put into the drink, of conciliating love
and ending discord and strife. Worn, too, as an amulet, it acts as an
aphrodisiac, we are told. The bone, on the contrary, which is taken
from the right side, acts powerfully as a refrigerative upon boiling
liquids, it is said: attached to the patient in a piece of fresh
lamb’s-skin, it has the repute of assuaging quartan and other fevers,
and of checking amorous propensities. The spleen of these frogs is used
as an antidote to the various poisons that are prepared from them; and
for all these purposes the liver is considered still more efficacious.
CHAP. 19.—THE ENHYDRIS: SIX REMEDIES. THE RIVER-CRAB: FOURTEEN
REMEDIES. THE SEA-CRAB: SEVEN REMEDIES. THE RIVER-SNAIL: SEVEN
REMEDIES. THE CORACINUS: FOUR REMEDIES. THE SEA-PIG: TWO REMEDIES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account