The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Oysters are of various colours; in Spain they are red, in Illyricum of
a tawny hue, and at Circeii[161] black, both in meat and shell. But
in every country, those oysters are the most highly esteemed that are
compact without being slimy from their secretions, and are remarkable
more for their thickness than their breadth. They should never be taken
in either muddy or sandy spots, but from a firm, hard bottom; the
meat[162] should be compressed, and not of a fleshy consistence; and
the oyster should be free from fringed edges, and lying wholly in the
cavity of the shell. Persons of experience in these matters add another
characteristic; a fine purple thread, they say, should run round the
margins of the beard, this being looked upon as a sign of superior
quality, and obtaining for them their name of “calliblephara.”[163]
Oysters are all the better for travelling and being removed to new
waters; thus, for example, the oysters of Brundisium, it is thought,
when fed in the waters of Avernus, both retain their own native juices
and acquire the flavour of those of Lake Lucrinus.[164] Thus much with
reference to the meat of the oyster; we will now turn to the various
countries which produce it, so that no coast may be deprived of the
honours which properly belong to it. But in giving this description
we will speak in the language of another, using the words of a writer
who has evinced more careful discernment in treating of this subject
than any of the other authors of our day. These then are the words of
Mucianus, in reference to the oyster:—“The oysters of Cyzicus[165] are
larger than those of Lake Lucrinus,[166] fresher[167] than those of
the British coasts,[168] sweeter[169] than those of Medulæ,[170] more
tasty[171] than those of Ephesus, more plump than those of Lucus,[172]
less slimy than those of Coryphas,[173] more delicate than those of
Istria,[174] and whiter than those of Circeii.”[175] For all this,
however, it is a fact well ascertained that there are no oysters
fresher or more delicate than those of Circeii, last mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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