The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
The worst crime against mankind was committed by him who was the
first to put a ring upon his fingers: and yet we are not informed, by
tradition, who it was that first did so. For as to all the stories told
about Prometheus, I look upon them as utterly fabulous, although I am
aware that the ancients used to represent him with a ring of iron: it
was their intention, however, to signify a chain thereby, and not an
ornament. As to the ring of Midas,[670] which, upon the collet being
turned inwards, conferred invisibility upon the wearer, who is there
that must not admit, perforce, that this story is even still more
fabulous? It was the hand, and a sinister[671] hand, too, in every
sense, that first brought gold into such high repute: not a Roman hand,
however, for upon that it was the practice to wear a ring of iron only,
and solely as an indication of warlike prowess.
As to the usage followed by the Roman kings, it is not easy to
pronounce an opinion: the statue of Romulus in the Capitol wears no
ring, nor does any other statue—not that of L. Brutus even—with the
sole exception of those of Numa and Servius Tullius. I am surprised
at this absence of the ring, in the case of the Tarquinii more
particularly, seeing that they were originally from Greece,[672] a
country from which the use of gold rings was first introduced; though
even at the present day the people of Lacedæmon are in the habit of
wearing rings made of iron. Tarquinius Priscus, however, it is well
known, was the first who presented his son with the golden bulla,[673]
on the occasion of his slaying an enemy before he had laid aside the
prætexta;[674] from which period the custom of wearing the bulla has
been continued, a distinction confined to the children of those who
have served in the cavalry, those of other persons simply wearing a
leather thong.[675] Such being the case, I am the more surprised that
the statue of this Tarquinius should be without a ring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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