The Natural History of the Tea-Tree, with Observations on the Medical Qualities of Tea, and on the Effects of Tea-DrinkingLettsom, John Coakley
History
The Natural History of the Tea-Tree, with Observations on the Medical Qualities of Tea, and on the Effects of Tea-Drinking
Lettsom, John Coakley
Tea
The finer the Tea, the more obvious are these effects. It is perhaps
for this, amongst other reasons, that the lower classes of people,
who can only procure the most common, are in general the least
sufferers. I say, in general, because even amongst them there are
many who actually suffer much by it: they drink it as long as it
yields any taste, and, to add to its flavour, for the most part hot;
and thus the quantity which they take, and the degree of heat in
which it is drank, conspire to produce in them, what the finer kinds
of Tea effect in their superiors.
It ought not, however, to pass unobserved, that in a multitude of
cases the infusions of our own herbs, sage for instance, mint, baum,
even rosemary, and valerian itself, will sometimes produce similar
effects, and leave that sensation of emptiness, agitation of spirits,
flatulence, spasmodic pains, and other symptoms, that are met with in
people, the most of all others devoted to Tea.
Besides the injuries which the stomach sustains, by taking the
infusion of Tea extremely hot; it is not improbable but the teeth
also are affected by it. Professor Kalm, in his Travels into North
America, observes, that such of the inhabitants as took their Tea
and food in general, in this state, were frequently liable to lose
half their teeth at the age of twenty, without any hopes of getting
new ones. This cannot be attributed to the variations of weather in
that clime, because the Indians who enjoy the same air, but take
their viands almost cold, were to a great age possessed of fine white
teeth; as were likewise the Europeans who first settled in America,
before the use of Tea became general. It was no less remarkable,
that the Indian women, who had accustomed themselves to drink this
infusion after the European fashion, had likewise lost their teeth
prematurely, though they had formerly been quite sound[83]. Kalm does
not appear to suspect any injury to the teeth from the sugar used
with the Tea.
SECTION V.
Many, from a supposition that Tea was dried in India on copper, have
attributed its pernicious properties to this metal; but we have
already observed (Part I. § VIII.), that, if Tea were tinctured with
the least quantity of copper, it might easily be detected by chemical
experiments.
Some have attributed the injurious qualities of this fashionable
exotic upon the stomach to the sugar usually drank with the Tea; but
I have had sufficient opportunities of observing in the West Indies
the good effects of drinking freely the juice of the sugar-cane,
to obviate this objection. I have known feeble emaciated children,
afflicted with worms, tumefied abdomen, and a variety of diseases,
soon emerge from their complicated ailments, by drinking large
draughts of this sweet liquor, and become healthy and strong[84].
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