The Natural History of the Tea-Tree, with Observations on the Medical Qualities of Tea, and on the Effects of Tea-DrinkingLettsom, John Coakley
History
The Natural History of the Tea-Tree, with Observations on the Medical Qualities of Tea, and on the Effects of Tea-Drinking
Lettsom, John Coakley
Tea
though both
Not equal, as their sex not equal seem’d;
For contemplation he and valour form’d,
For softness she, and sweet attractive grace[96].
Whether the present age exhibits as many instances of superior
excellence as the preceding, is beyond my abilities to determine:
that it is tarnished more than some others with one vice at least, is
generally confessed; and it may, perhaps, be a problem not unworthy
of consideration, whether the general use of Tea may not gradually
increase the disposition. For whatever tends to debilitate, seems
for the most part to augment corporeal sensibility. The same person,
who in health does not start at the firing of a cannon, shall
be extremely disconcerted when sunk by disease to the border of
effeminacy, at the sudden opening of a door. Desire is not always
proportioned to bodily strength: it may sometimes be strongest when
the corporeal strength is at the lowest ebb; it is often found so;
and therefore another reason occurs, why the general use of Tea ought
not to be considered as the most indifferent of all subjects.
From what has been said upon this subject, it will probably be
admitted, that children and very young persons in general should be
deterred from the use of this infusion. It weakens their stomachs,
impairs the digestive powers, and favours the generation of many
diseases. We seldom perceive the rudiments of scrophulous diseases so
often any where as in the weak feeble offspring of the inhabitants
of towns, and whose breakfast and supper often consist of the weak
runnings of ordinary Tea, with its usual appurtenances. It ought
by no means to be the common diet of boarding-schools; if it be
allowed sometimes as a treat, the children should at the same time
be informed, that the constant use of it would be injurious to their
health, strength, and constitution in general.
SECTION XIV.
Thus far I have chiefly endeavoured to trace the effects of Tea as
a part of our diet. In medicine it has at present but very little
reputation amongst us. It is even scarcely ever recommended as a
part of the furniture of a sick chamber; it is seldom mentioned even
as a gentle diaphoretic: in cases, however, where it is necessary
to dilute and relax, to promote the thinner secretions, it promises
at least as much advantage as most other infusions. For, besides
its other effects, it seems to contain something sedative in its
composition (SECT. II. EXP. III. IV.), not altogether unlike an
opiate. Like this class of medicines, it mitigates uneasiness,
perhaps more than any other merely aqueous infusion: and, like
very small doses of opium, it sometimes prevents rest, and gives a
temporary flutter to the spirits.
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