The Natural History of the Tea-Tree, with Observations on the Medical Qualities of Tea, and on the Effects of Tea-DrinkingLettsom, John Coakley
History
The Natural History of the Tea-Tree, with Observations on the Medical Qualities of Tea, and on the Effects of Tea-Drinking
Lettsom, John Coakley
Tea
My valuable friend, Dr. Walker, of Leeds, in Yorkshire, has noticed,
in several parts of that extensive and commercial county, and
particularly in Leeds; that, “since the more plentiful introduction
of Tea into the families of the industrious poor, by the late
reduction of its price, the Atrophia Lactantium, or Tabes Nutricum,
a species of decline, has made an unusually rapid progress. The
difficulty with which animal food is procured by the lower ranks of
society, in quantity sufficient for daily nutriment, has led many
of them to substitute, in the place of more wholesome provisions, a
cheap infusion of this foreign vegetable, whose grateful flavour (and
perhaps narcotic quality, which it possesses in a small degree in
common with most other ever-greens) is found to create an appetite
for itself, in preference to all other kinds of aliment that the
scanty income of poverty allows these deluded objects to procure;
though I am sorry to have occasion to add, that the lowering effects
of tea-drinking lead too many of these to seek relief from spirits,
and other pernicious cordials, at the expence of health, and the sure
consequences of penury and want.
“As this change, in the article of diet, has been very generally
made, especially by the females, and the younger branches of the
families of the manufacturing poor, their constitutions have been
rendered much less able to bear evacuations of any sort, and
particularly that of lactation. I may, with great truth, aver, that
more than two hundred patients of this denomination have, within the
last two years, come under my notice: upon their application for
relief, and the consequent enquiry which I have been led to make
respecting the nature of their diet, their almost invariable reply
has been, that they have chiefly depended upon Tea for their support,
at the same time that they were permitting an apparently healthy
child to draw the whole of its nourishment from them.
“That it is debility, and an impoverished state of the whole
system, arising from a deficiency in the due supply of proper and
sufficiently nutritious aliment, at a time when the constitution
particularly requires it, in consequence of the continual waste which
the mother sustains from the suckling of her infant, which lay the
foundation of this disease, and that the lungs are but secondarily or
symptomatically affected, is clearly evinced from an attention to the
symptoms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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