The Natural History of the Tea-Tree, with Observations on the Medical Qualities of Tea, and on the Effects of Tea-DrinkingLettsom, John Coakley
History
The Natural History of the Tea-Tree, with Observations on the Medical Qualities of Tea, and on the Effects of Tea-Drinking
Lettsom, John Coakley
Tea
The common names
bohea and green Teas.[8]
There is only one species of this plant; the difference of green and
bohea Tea depending upon the nature of the soil, the culture, and
manner of drying the leaves. It has even been observed, that a green
Tea-tree, planted in the bohea country, will produce bohea Tea, and
so the contrary.[9]
SECTION II.
SYNONYMA.
Many authors have at different times treated upon this subject; some
who never saw the Tea-tree, as well as others who have seen it[10]. I
shall enumerate those who are mentioned in the Species plantarum of
Linnæus[11].
Thea; Hortus Cliffort. 204. Mat. Med. 264. Hill. Exot. t. 22.
Thee; Kæmpfer. Japan. 605. t. 606.
Thee frutex; Barthol. Act. 4. p. 1. t. 1. Bont. Jav. Amstel. fol. 87
ad 88.
Thee Sinensium; Breyn. Cent. 111. t. 112. incon. 17. t. 3. Bocc. Mus.
114. t. 94.
Chaa; Casp. Bauhin. Pinax Theatri Botanici. Basil. 1623. 4to. p. 147.
_Evonymo_ affinis arbor orientalis nucifera, flore roseo; Pluk. Alm.
Botan. Stirp. nov. tradens. 1200. Lond. 1705. fol. 139. t. 88. fig. 6.
In the Acta Haffniensia, we meet with the first figure of this tree;
but, as it was taken from a dried specimen, it does not illustrate
the subject very well. Bontius published another, and though drawn in
India, where he might have seen the plant, it does not much surpass
the preceding. The figure given by Plukenet is better than either of
the former; and after his, Breynius published one still better: but
of all the engravings formerly executed, that given by Kæmpfer must
be allowed to be the most accurate[12]; yet even this icon, like all
the others published by this industrious naturalist, is extremely
imperfect; although he certainly saw the living plants which he has
represented, however expert the Chinese may be in deception[13].
SECTION III.
AUTHORS UPON TEA.
Besides the Authors already mentioned, several others have given
some account of this exotic ever-green, the principal of which are
added for the farther information of those who may be desirous of
consulting these writers on the subject.
Johann. Petr. Maffeus Rerum Indicarum libro VI. pag. 108. & lib. XII.
pag. 242. Ludov. Almeyd. in eodem opere lib. IV. select. epist.
Petr. Jarric. tom. III. lib. II. cap. XVII.
Matth. Ric. de Christian. exped. apud Sinas, lib. I. cap. VII.
L. Baptista Ramusio, le Navigationi e viaggi nelli quali si Contienne
la Descrittione dell’ Africa, del paese del prete Joanni del mar
Rosso, Calicut, isole Moluchese la Navigazione interno il mondo.
Venet. 1550. 1563. 1588. 3 Vol. Fol. Vol. III. p. 15.
Translation in English of Giovanni Botaro,[14] an eminent Italian
author. Printed in 1590.
Texeira, Relaciones del origen de los Reyes de Persia y de Hormuz.
Amberes, 1610. p. 19.
Fischer’s Sibirische Geschichte, 1639. Vol. II. p. 694.
Alois Frois, in Relat. Japonicâ.
Nicol. Trigaut. de Regno Chinæ, Cap. III. p. 34.
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