Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
In the roome within this great roome is the picture of King Charles the
First on his dun horse by Van Dyk; it hangs over the chimney. Also the
Dutchess of Richmond by Van Dyk. Now this rare collection of pictures
is sold and dispersed, and many of those eminent persons’ pictures are
but images without names; all sold by auction and disparkled by
administratorship: they are, as the civilians term them, “bona caduca”.
But, as here were a number of pictures sold, with other goods, by the
creditors of Philip (the second), so this earle [Thomas] hath supplied
it with an admirable collection of paintings by great masters in Italy,
when his lordship was there, and since; as he also did for prints, and
bookes of fortification, &c.
THE LIBRARIE.—Here was a noble librarie of bookes, choicely collected
in the time of Mary Countesse of Pembroke. I remember there were a
great many Italian bookes; all their poets; and bookes of politic and
historic. Here was Dame Julian Barnes of Hunting, Hawking, and
Heraldry, in English verses, printed temp. Edward the Fourth. (Philip,
third earle, gave Dame Julian Barnes to Capt. Edw. Saintlo of
Dorsetshire.) A translation of the whole book of Psalmes, in English
verse, by Sir Philip Sydney, writt curiously, and bound in crimson
velvet and gilt; it is now lost. Here was a Latin poëme, a manuscript,
writt in Julius Cæsar’s time. [See ante, p. 60.] Henry Earle of
Pembroke was a great lover of heraldrie, and collected curious
manuscripts of it, that I have seen and perused; e. g. the coates of
armes and short histories of the English nobility, and bookes of
genealogies; all well painted and writt. ’Twas Henry that did sett up
all the glasse scutchions about the house: quære if he did not build
it? Now all these bookes are sold and dispersed as the pictures.
THE ARMORIE. The armory is a very long roome, which I guesse to have
been a dorture heretofore. Before the civill warres, I remember, it was
very full. The collection was not onely great, but the manner of
obtaining it was much greater; which was by a victory at the battle of
St. Quintin’s, where William the first Earle of Pembroke was generall,
Sir George Penruddock, of Compton Chamberlain, was Major Generall, and
William Aubrey, LL.D. my great-grandfather, was Judge Advocat. There
were armes, sc. the spoile, for sixteen thousand men, horse and foot.
(From the Right Honourable Thomas Earle of Pembroke.)
Desire my brother William Aubrey to gett a copy of the inventory of it.
Before the late civill warres here were musketts and pikes for ...
hundred men; lances for tilting; complete armour for horsemen; for
pikemen, &c. The rich gilt and engraved armour of Henry VIII. The like
rich armour of King Edward VI. In the late warres much of the armes was
imbecill’d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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