Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
WILTON GARDEN: by Solomon de Caus. [See also in a subsequent page,
Chap. IV. OF GARDENS.] “This garden, within the inclosure of the new
wall, is a thousand foot long, and about four hundred in breadth;
divided in its length into three long squares or parallellograms, the
first of which divisions, next the building, hath four platts
embroydered; in the midst of which are four fountaines, with statues of
marble in their middle; and on the sides of those platts are the platts
of flowers; and beyond them is a little terrass raised, for the more
advantage of beholding those platts. In the second division are two
groves or woods, cutt with divers walkes, and through those groves
passeth the river Nader, having of breadth in this place 44 foote, upon
which is built the bridge, of the breadth of the great walke: and in
the middest of the aforesayd groves are two great statues of white
marble of eight foot high, the one of Bacchus, and the other of Flora;
and on the sides ranging with the platts of flowers are two covered
arbours of three hundred foot long, and divers allies. At the beginning
of the third and last division are, on either side of the great walke,
two ponds with fountains, and two columnes in the middle, casting water
all their height; which causeth the moving and turning of two crowns at
the top of the same; and beyond is a compartment of green, with divers
walkes planted with cherrie trees; and in the middle is the great
ovall, with the Gladiator of brasse, the most famous statue of all that
antiquity hath left. On the sides of this compartment, and answering
the platts of flowers and long arbours, are three arbours of either
side, with turning galleries, communicating themselves one into
another. At the end of the great walke is a portico of stone, cutt and
adorned with pyllasters and nyckes, within which are figures of white
marble, of five foot high. On either side of the said portico is an
ascent leading up to the terrasse, upon the steps whereof, instead of
ballasters, are sea-monsters, casting water from one to the other, from
the top to the bottome; and above the sayd portico is a great reserve
of water for the grotto.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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