Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
’Tis strange to see how errour hath crept in upon the people, who
believe that the pillars of this church were cast, forsooth, as
chandlers make candles; and the like is reported of the pillars of the
Temple Church, London, &c.: and not onely the vulgar swallow down the
tradition gleb, but severall learned and otherwise understanding
persons will not be perswaded to the contrary, and that the art is
lost.[Among the rest Fuller, in his Worthies of England, gave currency
to this absurd opinion.—J. B.] Nay, all the bishops and churchmen of
that church in my remembrance did believe it, till Bishop Ward came,
who would not be so imposed on; and the like errour runnes from
generation to generation concerning Stoneheng, that the stones there
are artificiall. But, to returne to the pillars of this church, they
are all reall marble, and shew the graine of the Sussex marble (sc. the
little cockles), from whence they were brought. [These pillars are not
made of Sussex marble; but of that kind which is brought from a part of
Dorsetshire called the Isle of Purbeck.—J. B.] At every nine foot they
are jointed with an ornament or band of iron or copper. This quarrie
hath been closed up and forgott time out of mind, and the last yeare,
1680, it was accidentally discovered by felling of an old oake; and it
now serves London. (From Mr. Bushnell, the stone-cutter.)
The old tradition is, that this church was “built upon wooll-packs”,
and doubtlesse there is something in it which is now forgott. I shall
endeavour to retrieve and unriddle it by comparison. There is a tower
at Rouen in Normandie called the Butter Tower; for when it was built a
toll was layd upon all the butter that was brought to Rouen, for and
towards the building of this tower; as now there is a [duty] layd upon
every chaldron of coales towards the building of St Paul’s Church,
London: so hereafter they may say that that church was built upon
New-Castle coales. In like manner it might be that heretofore, when
Salisbury Cathedral was building, which was long before wooll was
manufactured in England (the merchants of the staple sent it then in
woolpacks beyond sea, to Flanders, &c.), that an imposition might be
putt on the Wiltshire wool-packs towards the carrying on of this
magnificent structure. There is a saying also that London Bridge was
built upon wooll-packs, upon the same account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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