Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
About Malmesbury “ros solis”, which the strong-water men there doe
distill, and make good quantitys of it. In the woods about the Devises
growes Solomon’s-seale; also goates-rue (gallega); as also that
admirable plant, lilly-convally. Mr. Meverell says the flowers of the
lilly-convally about Mosco are little white flowers.—(Goat’s-rue:—I
suspect this to be a mistake; for I never yet heard that goat’s-rue was
found by any man growing wild in England.—J. RAY.)
The middle part of Wilts.—Naked-boys (q. if not wild saffron) about
Stocton. (Naked-boys is, I suppose, meadow saffron, or colchicum, for I
doe not remember ever to have seen any other sort of saffron growing
wild in England.—J. RAY.)
The watered meadows all along from Marleborough to Hungerford,
Ramesbury, and Littlecot, at the later end of Aprill, are yellow with
butter flowers. When you come to Twyford the floted meadowes there are
all white with little flowers, which I believe are ladysmocks
(cardamine): quaere of some herbalist the right name of that plant.
(Ranunculus aquaticus folio integro et multum diviso, C. Bankini.—J.
RAY.) The graziers told me that the yellow meadowes are by much the
better, and those white flowers are produc’t by a cold hungry water.
South part.—At the east end of Ebbesbourne Wake is a meadowe called
Ebbesbourne, that beareth grasse eighteen foot long. I myself have seen
it of thirteen foot long; it is watered with the washing of the
village. Upon a wager in King James the First’s time, with washing it
more than usuall, the grasse was eighteen foot long. It is so sweet
that the pigges will eate it; it growes no higher than other grasse,
but with knotts and harles, like a skeen of silke (or setts together).
They cannot mowe it with a sythe, but they cutt it with such a hooke as
they bagge pease with.
At Orston [Orcheston] St. Maries is a meadowe of the nature of that at
Ebbesbourne aforesayd, which beares a sort of very long grasse. Of this
grasse there was presented to King James the First some that were
seventeen foot long: here is only one acre and a half of it. In common
yeares it is 12 or 13 foot long. It is a sort of knott grasse, and the
pigges will eate it.
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