Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
[The “Orcheston Grass” has long been famous as one of the most singular
vegetable products of this country. From the time of Fuller, who
particularly mentions it in his “Worthies of England”, many varying and
exaggerated accounts of it have been published: but in the year 1798
Dr. Maton carefully examined the grass, and fully investigated the
peculiar circumstances of soil and locality which tend to its
production. He contributed the result of his inquiries to the Linnæan
Society, in a paper which is printed in the fifth volume of their
Transactions. Some comments on that paper, and on the subject
generally, by Mr. Davis, of Longleat, will be found in the second
volume of the Beauties of Wiltshire, p. 79. That gentleman states that
“its extraordinary length is produced by the overflowing of the river
on a warm gravelly bed, which disposes the grass to take root and shoot
out from the joints, and then root again, and thus again and again; so
that it is frequently of the length of ten or twelve feet and the
quantity on the land immense, although it does not stand above two feet
high from the ground”. Although the meadow at Orcheston St. Mary in
which this grass grows is only two acres and a half in extent, its
produce in a favourable season, is said to have exceeded twelve tons of
hay. Shakspere, to whom all natural and rural objects were familiar,
alludes to the “hindering knot-grass”, in A Midsummer Night’s Dream,
Act iii. sc. 2.
Ramsons (allium ursinum, fl. albo): tast like garlick: they grow much
in Cranbourn Chace. A proverb:—
“Eate leekes in Lide,* and ramsins in May,
And all the yeare after physitians may play”.
* March.
[I have seen this old proverb printed, “Eat leekes in Lent, and raisins
in May, &c.”—J. B.]
No wild oates in Wiltshire, or rarely. In Somersetshire, common. (There
is abundance of wild oats in the middle part of Wiltsh., especially in
the west clay of Market Lavington field, when the crop is
barley.—BISHOP TANNER.)
Thorowax beares a pretty little yellow flower, not much unlike the
blowing of a furze that growes so common on the downes, close to the
ground: the bees love it extremely. (There is a mistake in thorowax, or
perfoliata; for that rises to a good stature, and hath no such flower.
I suppose the plant you mean is trifolium corniculatum, or bird’s-foot
trefoil.—J. RAY.)
The right honorable James, Earle of Abingdon, tells me that there are
plenty of morillons about Lavingtons, which he eates, and sends to
London. Methinkes ’tis a kind of ugly mushroom. Morillons we have from
Germany and other places beyond sea, which are sold here at a deare
rate; the outer side is like a honeycombe. I have seen them of nine
inches about They grow near the rootes of elmes.
Poppy (papaver) is common in the corn fields; but the hill above
Harnham, by Salisbury, appeares a most glorious scarlet, it is so thick
there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account