Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
WE have great plenty of larkes, and very good ones, especially in
Golem-fields and those parts adjoyning to Coteswold. They take them by
alluring them with a dareing-glasse,* which is whirled about in a
sun-shining day, and the larkes are pleased at it, and strike at it, as
at a sheepe’s eye, and at that time the nett is drawn over them. While
he playes with his glasse he whistles with his larke-call of silver, a
tympanum of about the diameter of a threepence. In the south part of
Wiltshire they doe not use dareing-glasses but catch these pretty
ætheriall birds with trammolls.
* [“Let his grace go forward, and dare us with his cap like larks.”
—Shakspere, Henry VIII. Act iii. sc. 2.]
The buntings doe accompany the larkes. Linnets on the downes.
Woodpeckers severall sorts: many in North Wilts.
Sir Bennet Hoskins, Baronet, told me that his keeper at his parke at
Morehampton in Hereford-shire, did, for experiment sake, drive an iron
naile thwert the hole of the woodpecker’s nest, there being a tradition
that the damme will bring some leafe to open it. He layed at the
bottome of the tree a cleane sheet, and before many houres passed the
naile came out, and he found a leafe lying by it on the sheete. Quaere
the shape or figure of the leafe. They say the moone-wort will doe such
things. This experiment may easily be tryed again. As Sir Walter
Raleigh saies, there are stranger things to be seen in the world than
are between London and Stanes. [This is the “story” which Ray, in the
letter printed in page 8, justly describes as, “without doubt, a
fable.”—J. B.]
In Sir James Long’s parke at Draycot Cerne are some wheat-eares; and on
come warrens and downes, but not in great plenty. Sussex doth most
abound with these. It is a great delicacie, and they are little lumps
of fatt.
On Salisbury plaines, especially about Stonehenge, are bustards. They
are also in the fields above Lavington: they doe not often come to
Chalke. (Many about Newmarket, and sometimes cranes. J. EVELYN.) [In
the “Penny Cyclopaedia” are many interesting particulars of the
bustard, and in Hoare’s “Ancient Wiltshire, vol. i. p. 94, there is an
account of two of these birds which were seen near Warminster in the
summer of 1801; since when the bustard has not been seen in the
county.—J. B.]
On Salisbury plaines are gray crowes, as at Royston. [These are now met
with on the Marlborough downs.—J. B.]
“Like Royston crowes, where, as a man may say,
Are friars of both the orders, black and gray.”—J. CLEVELAND’S POEMS.
’Tis certain that the rookes of the Inner Temple did not build their
nests in the garden to breed in the spring before the plague, 1665; but
in the spring following they did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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