Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
Feasants were brought Into Europe from about the Caspian sea. There are
no pheasants in Spaine, nor doe I heare of any in Italy. Capt. Hen.
Bertie, the Earle of Abingdon’s brother, when he was in Italy, was at
the great Duke of Tuscany’s court entertained with all the rarities
that the country afforded, but he sawe no pheasants. Mr. Wyld Clarke,
factor fifteen yeares in Barberie, affirmes there are none there. Sir
John Mordaunt, who had a command at Tangier twenty-five yeares, and had
been some time governour there, a great lover of field sports, affirmes
that there are no pheasants in Africa or Spaine. [See Ray’s Letter to
Aubrey, ante, page 8.]
Bitterns in the breaches at Allington, &c. Herons bred heretofore, sc.
about 1580, at Easton-Piers, before the great oakes were felled down
neer the mannour-house; and they doe still breed in Farleigh Parke. An
eirie of sparrow-hawkes at the parke at Kington St. Michael. The
hobbies doe goe away at….. and return at the spring. Quære Sir James
Long, if any other hawkes doe the like?
Ganders are vivacious animals. Farmer Ady of Segary had a gander that
was fifty yeares old, which the soldiers killed. He and his gander were
both of the same age. (A goose is now living, anno 1757, at Hagley hall
in Worcestershire, full fifty yeares old. MS. NOTE.)
Sea-mewes. Plentie of them at Colern-downe; elsewhere in Wiltshire I
doe not remember any. There are presages of weather made by them.
[Instead of “presages of weather,” the writer would have been more
accurate if he had said that when “sea-mewes,” or other birds of the
ocean, are seen so far inland as Colern, at least twenty miles from the
sea, they indicate stormy weather in their natural element.—J.
B.]-Virgil’s Georgics, lib. i. Englished by Mr. T. May:-
“The seas are ill to sailors evermore
When cormorants fly crying to the shore;
From the mid-sea when sea-fowl pastime make
Upon dry land; when herns the ponds forsake,
And, mounted on their wings, doe fly aloft.”
CHAPTER XIII.
REPTILS AND INSECTS.
[THIS Chapter contains several extraordinary recipes for medicines to
be compounded in various ways from insects and reptiles. As a specimen
one of them may he referred to which begins as follows:-“Calcinatio
Bufonum. R. Twenty great fatt toades; in May they are the best; putt
them alive in a pipkin; cover it, make a fire round it to the top; let
them stay on the fire till they make no noise,” &c. &c. Aubrey says
that Dr. Thomas Willis mentions this medicine in his tractat De
Febribus, and describes it as a special remedy for the plague and other
diseases.—J. B.]
No snakes or adders at Chalke, and toades very few: the nitre in the
chalke is inimique to them. No snakes or adders at Harcot-woods
belonging to — Gawen, Esq.; but in the woods of Compton Chamberleyn
adjoyning they are plenty. At South Wraxhall and at Colern Parke, and
so to Mouncton-Farley, are adders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account