Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
Sir John Ernele, great-grandson of Sir John Ernele above sayd, and
eldest sonn of Sir John Ernele, late Chancellour of the Exchequer, had
the command of a flag-ship, and was eminent in some sea services. He
married the daughter and heir of Sir John Kerle of…. in Herefordshire.
A DIGRESSION.—Anno 1633, I entred into my grammar at the latin schoole
at Yatton-Keynel, in the church, where the curate, Mr. Hart, taught the
eldest boyes Virgil, Ovid, Cicero, &c. The fashion then was to save the
forules of their bookes with a false cover of parchment, sc. old
manuscript, which I [could not] was too young to understand; but I was
pleased with the elegancy of the writing and the coloured initiall
letters. I remember the rector here, Mr. Wm. Stump, great gr.-son of
St. the cloathier of Malmesbury, had severall manuscripts of the abbey.
He was a proper man and a good fellow; and, when he brewed a barrell of
speciall ale, his use was to stop the bung-hole, under the clay, with a
sheet of manuscript; he sayd nothing did it so well: which me thought
did grieve me then to see. Afterwards I went to schoole to Mr. Latimer
at Leigh-delamer, the next parish, where was the like use of covering
of bookes. In my grandfather’s dayes the manuscripts flew about like
butterflies. All music bookes, account bookes, copie bookes, &c. were
covered with old manuscripts, as wee cover them now with blew paper or
marbled paper; and the glovers at Malmesbury made great havoc of them;
and gloves were wrapt up no doubt in many good pieces of antiquity.
Before the late warres a world of rare manuscripts perished hereabout;
for within half a dozen miles of this place were the abbey of
Malmesbury, where it may be presumed the library was as well furnished
with choice copies as most libraries of England; and perhaps in this
library we might have found a correct Pliny’s Naturall History, which
Cantus, a monk here, did abridge for King Henry the Second. Within the
aforesaid compass was Broad stock Priory, Stan Leigh Abbey, Farleigh
Abbey, Bath Abbey, eight miles, and Cirencester Abbey, twelve miles.
Anno 1638 I was transplanted to Blandford-schoole, in Dorset, to Mr.
Wm. Sutton. (In Mr. Wm. Gardner’s time it was the most eminent schoole
for the education of gentlemen in the West of England.) Here also was
the use of covering of bookes with old parchments, sc. leases, &c., but
I never saw any thing of a manuscript there. Hereabout were no abbeys
or convents for men. One may also perceive by the binding of old bookes
how the old manuscripts went to wrack in those dayes. Anno 1647 I went
to Parson Stump out of curiosity, to see his manuscripts, whereof I had
seen some in my childhood; but by that time they were lost and
disperse. His sons were gunners and souldiers, and scoured their
gunnies with them; but he shewed me severall old deeds granted by the
Lords Abbots, with their scales annexed, which I suppose his sonn Capt.
Tho. Stump of Malmesbury hath still. [I have quoted part of this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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