The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
I soon observed they were busy at work, carrying in dry grass,
fir-fronds, roots, and moss, and constructing a nest in the clefts
between the stones, clearly for winter-quarters. The nests were of
large size, some of them consisting of as much material as would fill a
good-sized basket. One nest was evidently the combined work of several
little labourers, and destined for their joint habitation.
There were no provisions stored away, neither do I think they garner
any for winter use, but simply hibernate in the warm nest; which, of
course, is thickly covered with snow during the intense cold of these
northern latitudes, thus more effectually preventing radiation and
waste of animal heat. Their food consists entirely of grass, which
they nibble much after the fashion of our common rabbit. They never
burrow or dig holes in the ground, but pass their lives among the loose
stones. Who can fail to trace the evidence of Divine care in colouring
the fur of this defenceless creature in a garb exactly resembling the
grey lichen-covered fragments amongst which he is destined to pass
his life? So closely does the animal approximate in appearance to an
angular piece of rock when sitting up, that unless he moves it takes
sharp eyes to see him; and the cry or whistle is so deceptive that I
imagined it far distant, when the animal was close to me.
The species described and figured by Sir John Richardson—F.B.A., plate
19, _Lepus (Lagomys) princeps_, the little Chief Hare—I first saw at
Chilukweyuk lake, and next on the trail leading from Fort Hope, on the
Fraser river, to Fort Colville. The little fellows were in a narrow
gorge, as well as among loose stones. It was about the same date as
in the preceding year that I had seen _Lagomys minimus_ making its
nest; but here not a trace of nest could I see, nor any evidence of
an attempt to make one. I soon after returned again by the same trail.
The snow having now fallen to the depth of about six inches, completely
covering up the rocks and stones, all the animals had disappeared; and
although I searched most carefully, there was not a hole or track in
the snow, to show they had ever left their quarters to feed or wander
about.
As it was quite impossible a nest could have been made in the interim,
it is perfectly certain they hibernate in holes without a nest; whereas
_Lagomys minimus_, living at a much greater altitude, makes a nest to
sleep through the winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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