The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
_Lagomys minimus_ (Lord, sp. nov.).—SP. CHAR.: Differs from _Lepus
(Lagomys) princeps_ of Sir J. Richardson (F.B.A., vol. i. p. 227,
pl. 19) in being much smaller. Predominant colour of back dark-grey,
tinged faintly with umber-yellow,—more vivid about the shoulders,
but gradually shading off on the sides and belly to dirty-white; feet
white, washed over with yellowish-brown; ears large, black inside, the
outer rounded margin edged with white; eye very small, and intensely
black; whiskers long, and composed of about an equal number of white
and black hairs.
Measurement: Head and body, 6½ inches; head, 2 inches; nose to
auditory opening, 1¼ inch; height of ear from behind, 1 inch.
The skull differs in being generally smaller; the cranial portion of
the skull in its superior outline is much narrower and smoother. The
nasal bones are shorter and broader, and rounded at their posterior
articulation, instead of being deeply notched, as in _L. princeps_.
Distance from anterior molar to incisors much less; auditory bullæ much
smaller. Incisors shorter and straighter, and very deeply grooved on
the anterior surface. Molars smaller, but otherwise similar in form.
Length of skull, 1¼ inch.
General differences from _Lagomys princeps_:—First, in being smaller,
1½ inch shorter in total length; the ear, measured from behind, ¼
inch shorter; the colour generally darker, especially the lower third
of the back. Secondly, in the _structural_ differences of the skull;
for although these differences are not prominent or well-defined, yet
they are unquestionable specific variations. Thirdly, in the habit of
constructing a nest of hay for the winter sleep, and in living at a
much greater altitude.
There is a strange indescribable delight in discovery, and in finding
animals for the first time in their native haunts, animals that before
one had vaguely heard or only read of; thus digging, as it were, from
Nature’s exhaustless mine, fresh wonders of Divine handiwork on which
eye had not before gazed.
_Hummingbirds._—Hummingbirds, and the wild tangled loveliness of
tropical vegetation, appear to be so closely linked together, that we
are apt to think the one essential to the existence of the other.
We naturally (at least I did in my earlier days) associate these
tiniest gems of the feathered creation with glowing sunshine, gorgeous
flowers, grotesque orchids—palms, plaintains, bananas, and blacks.
This is all true enough, and if we take that large slice of the
American continent betwixt the Amazon, the Rio Grande, and the Gila
(embracing Guiana, New Granada, Central America, Mexico, and the
West Indian islands), as the home of hummingbirds, we shall pretty
truthfully define, what is usually assumed to be, the geographical
range of this group—a group entirely confined to America. Within the
above limits, the great variety of species, the most singular in form
and brilliant in plumage, are met with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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