The Nature of Animal LightHarvey, E. Newton (Edmund Newton)
Science
The Nature of Animal Light
Harvey, E. Newton (Edmund Newton)
Phosphorescence
Boyle proved that light from the wood was able to pass a vacuum and
later showed that "shining fish" behaved as the "shining wood," but that
a piece of white hot iron would not regain its light on readmitting air
to the exhausted receiver and that the iron lost its glow under the
air-pump merely because it cooled off. A piece of glowing coal, however,
did lose its light in the absence of air and regained it on again
admitting air, provided the air had not been removed for too long. Boyle
was apparently impressed with the similarity of the light giving process
in glowing coal and shining wood as he draws a comparison between the
two which brings out the fundamental similarity of combustion
processes.
"Resemblances:
VII. The Things wherein I observed a Piece of _shining Wood_ and a
_burning Coal_ to agree or _resemble_ each other are principally these
_five_:
1. Both of them are _Luminaries_, that is, give _Light_, as having
it (if I may so speak) _residing in them_; and not like
_Looking-glasses_, or _white Bodies_, which are conspicuous only by
the _incident Beams_ of the _Sun_, or some other _luminous Body_,
which they _reflect_....
2. Both _shining Wood_ and a _burning Coal_ need the Presence of the
Air (and that too of such a _Density_ to make them continue
_shining_)....
3. Both _shining Wood_ and a _burning Coal_, having been deprived,
for a Time, of their _Light_, by the withdrawing of the contiguous
_Air_, may presently recover it by letting in fresh _Air_ upon
them....
4. Both a _quick Coal_ and _shining Wood_ will be easily quenched by
_Water_ and _many other Liquors_....
5. As a _quick Coal_ is not to be _extinguished_ by the Coldness of
the _Air_, when it is greater than ordinary; so neither is a Piece
of _shining Wood_ to be deprived of its _Light_ by the same Quality
of the _Air_....
Differences:
1. The first Difference I observed betwixt a _live Coal_ and a
_shining Wood_ is, that whereas the _Light_ of the _former_ is
readily _extinguishable_ by _Compression_ (as is obvious in the
Practice of suddenly _extinguishing_ a piece of _Coal_ by treading
upon it), I could not find that such a _Compression_ as I could
conveniently give without losing sight of its operation, would _put
out_, or much injure the _Light_, even of small Fragments of
_shining_ Wood....
2. The next _Unlikeness_ to be taken notice of betwixt _rotten Wood_
and a _kindled Coal_ is, that the latter will, in a very few
_Minutes_, be totally _extinguished_ by the withdrawing of the
_Air_; whereas a Piece of _shining Wood_, being eclipsed by the
Absence of the _Air_, and kept so for a Time, will immediately
_recover_ its _Light_ if the _Air_ be let in upon it again within
half an hour after it was first withdrawn....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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