The nature of the physical worldEddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Philosophy
The nature of the physical world
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Physics -- Philosophy; Science -- Philosophy
To put the conclusion crudely—the stuff of the world is mind-stuff.
As is often the way with crude statements, I shall have to explain
that by “mind” I do not here exactly mean mind and by “stuff” I do not
at all mean stuff. Still this is about as near as we can get to the
idea in a simple phrase. The mind-stuff of the world is, of course,
something more general than our individual conscious minds; but we
may think of its nature as not altogether foreign to the feelings in
our consciousness. The realistic matter and fields of force of former
physical theory are altogether irrelevant—except in so far as the
mind-stuff has itself spun these imaginings. The symbolic matter and
fields of force of present-day theory are more relevant, but they
bear to it the same relation that the bursar’s accounts bear to the
activity of the college. Having granted this, the mental activity of
the part of the world constituting ourselves occasions no surprise; it
is known to us by direct self-knowledge, and we do not explain it away
as something other than we know it to be—or, rather, it knows itself
[Pg 277]
to be. It is the physical aspects of the world that we have to explain,
presumably by some such method as that set forth in our discussion on
world-building. Our bodies are more mysterious than our minds—at least
they would be, only that we can set the mystery on one side by the
device of the cyclic scheme of physics, which enables us to study their
phenomenal behaviour without ever coming to grips with the underlying
mystery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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