The nature of the physical worldEddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Philosophy
The nature of the physical world
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Physics -- Philosophy; Science -- Philosophy
Defence of Mysticism. A defence of the mystic might run
something like this. We have acknowledged that the entities of
physics can from their very nature form only a partial aspect of the
reality. How are we to deal with the other part? It cannot be said
that that other part concerns us less than the physical entities.
Feelings, purpose, values, make up our consciousness as much as
sense-impressions. We follow up the sense-impressions and find that
they lead into an external world discussed by science; we follow up
the other elements of our being and find that they lead—not into a
world of space and time, but surely somewhere. If you take the view
that the whole of consciousness is reflected in the dance of electrons
in the brain, so that each emotion is a separate figure of the dance,
then all features of consciousness alike lead into the external world
of physics. But I assume that you have followed me in rejecting this
view, and that you agree that consciousness as a whole is greater than
those quasi-metrical aspects of it which are abstracted to compose the
physical brain. We have then to deal with those parts of our being
unamenable to metrical specification, that do not make contact—jut
out, as it were—into space and time. By dealing with them I do not
mean make scientific inquiry into them. The first step is to give
acknowledged status to the crude conceptions in which the mind invests
them, similar to the status of those crude conceptions which constitute
the familiar material world.
Our conception of the familiar table was an illusion. But if some
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prophetic voice had warned us that it was an illusion and therefore
we had not troubled to investigate further we should never have found
the scientific table. To reach the reality of the table we need to be
endowed with sense-organs to weave images and illusions about it. And
so it seems to me that the first step in a broader revelation to man
must be the awakening of image-building in connection with the higher
faculties of his nature, so that these are no longer blind alleys but
open out into a spiritual world—a world partly of illusion, no doubt,
but in which he lives no less than in the world, also of illusion,
revealed by the senses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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