The nature of the physical worldEddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Philosophy
The nature of the physical world
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir
Physics -- Philosophy; Science -- Philosophy
But the association of “becoming” with entropy-change is not to be
understood in the same way. It is clearly not sufficient that the
change in the random element of the world should deliver an impulse
at the end of a nerve, leaving the mind to create in response to this
stimulus the fancy that it is turning the reel of a cinematograph.
Unless we have been altogether misreading the significance of the
world outside us—by interpreting it in terms of evolution and
progress, instead of a static extension—we must regard the feeling of
“becoming” as (in some respects at least) a true mental insight into
the physical condition which determines it. It is true enough that
whether we are dealing with the experience of “becoming” or with the
more typical sense-experiences of light, sound, smell, etc., there must
always be some point at which we lose sight of the physical entities
ere they arise in new dress above our mental horizon. But if there
is any experience in which this mystery of mental recognition can
be interpreted as insight rather than image-building,
it should be the experience of “becoming”; because in this case the
elaborate nerve mechanism does not intervene. That which consciousness
is reading off when it feels the passing moments lies just outside its
door. Whereas, even if we had reason to regard our vivid impression of
colour as insight, it could not be insight into the electric waves, for
these terminate at the retina far from the seat of consciousness.
[Pg 90]
I am afraid that the average reader will feel impatient with the
long-winded discussion I am about to give concerning the dynamic
character of the external world. “What is all the bother about? Why
not make at once the hypothesis that ‘becoming’ is a kind of one-way
texture involved fundamentally in the structure of Nature? The mind
is cognisant of this texture (as it is cognisant of other features of
the physical world) and apprehends it as the passing on of time—a
fairly correct appreciation of its actual nature. As a result of this
one-way texture the random element increases steadily in the direction
of the grain, and thus conveniently provides the physicist with an
experimental criterion for determining the way of the grain; but it
is the grain and not this particular consequence of it which is the
direct physical counterpart of ‘becoming’. It may be difficult to find
a rigorous proof of this hypothesis; but after all we have generally to
be content with hypotheses that rest only on plausibility.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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