The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of ConchologistsVarious
Science
The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of Conchologists
Various
Mollusks -- Periodicals
Near the Yacht Club pier were found many _Polinices heros_, and their
red-brown “sand-collars.” In the Jacquet were many _Litorina littorea_
and _Litorina rudis_. On the exposed beach, nearer the town, we found
_Mytilus edulis_. On the rocks, in the Racquet, we found _Thais
lapillus_ and a host of _Acmaea testudinalis_ ranging in size from
one-eighth of an inch to about an inch in diameter. In the mud, at the
base of the rocks, were a multitude of _Buccinum undatum_, _Neptunea
decemcostata_, ranging in size from one-eighth of an inch to about an
inch in diameter. In the mud, at the base of the rocks, were a multitude
of _Buccinum undatum_, _Neptunea decemcostata_, and _Colus stimpsoni_,
all alive and half-buried. Some dead specimens of _Aporrhais
occidentalis_ were also found, five of them being full-grown.
On the suggestion of Capt. Danforth, we constructed a dredge, and
endeavored to dredge Bear Island Bar from his motor-boat. Here we found
quantities of _Lacuna vincta_, _Alectrion obsoleta_, _Cylichna alba_,
and two _Polinices triseriata_.
There were some soldiers encamped at Digby, and they used to gather
_Litorina littorea_ and steam and eat them, without any flavoring. They
sometimes ate _Thais lapillus_ also. One day, after a rain, we found two
_Helix hortensis_ crawling along the road.
A NEW TYPE OF THE NAYAD-GENUS FUSCONAIA. GROUP OF F. BARNESIANA LEA.
BY A. E. ORTMANN.
During the study of the nayad-fauna of the upper Tennessee, the present
writer found that there exists, in this region, a peculiar type of
shells, belonging to the genus _Fusconaia_, the various forms of which
have been described previously under a great number of specific names,
which, however, seem to belong all to one species. In addition, among
material received from L. S. Frierson from the Ozark Mountains, a form
was discovered which presented the same structure.
The oldest name for the upper Tennessee form is _Unio barnesianus_ Lea.
A more detailed account of its various phases is to be given elsewhere,
and it suffices here to mention only those forms which belong here.
According to obesity, I distinguish three local, or ecological races:
1. FUSCONAIA BARNESIANA (Lea) 1838.
_U. barnesianus_ Lea, ’38. _U. meredithi_ Lea, ’58. _U. pudicus_ Lea,
’60. _U. Lyoni_ Lea, ’65. _U. tellicoensis_ Lea, ’72. _U. lenticularis_
Lea, ’72.
As the normal (most abundant) forms we may regard _U. meredithi_,
_pudicus_ and _lenticularis_, which differ from each other only in the
development of the rays (topotypes examined). _U. barnesianus_ is a
slightly more elongated individual, with poorly developed rays. _U.
tellicoensis_ (topotypes examined) is a _lenticularis_ slightly more
swollen; and _U. Lyoni_ forms the transition toward var. _tumescens_,
having a little more elevated beaks, greater obesity, and rather
distinct rays.
2. FUSCONAIA BARNESIANA BIGBYENSIS (Lea) 1841.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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