The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of ConchologistsVarious
Science
The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of Conchologists
Various
Mollusks -- Periodicals
During the years 1911 to 1916, while the writer was a member of the
faculty of the University of Texas, a series of incidental observations
on the snail fauna of Waller Creek was made. These observations have now
come to an end due to the change of residence of the observer. It seems
not unwise, therefore, to publish a short note on the subject in the
hope that the facts recorded, although fragmentary, may have a bearing
on the work of some other follower of snail life.
Waller Creek is a small stream near the University of Texas at Austin.
It is some four miles in length and empties into the Colorado River at a
distance of perhaps two miles below the University. That portion of the
stream close to the University between Fifteenth and Twenty-seventh
Streets, was most closely observed, but data was also collected from the
region below. During the hot months, from about July 1st to October 1st
usually, the stream is dry, or water is to be found only in an
occasional pool; during the rest of the year the water flows to a depth
of a few inches. The bed is scoured out of limestone (Austin Chalk) and
has for much of its length a solid flat rock bottom. The banks of the
creek have in general a gradual slope. In time of flood and during heavy
rains, this stream rises very rapidly and quickly becomes bank-full, so
that the water rushes down in a torrent, the roar of which may at times
be heard for a distance of some blocks. The fall of the creek is
considerable, being about 75 feet in two miles from Twenty-seventh
Street to the Colorado, and this fall in connection with the shape of
the bed gives to the current in times of flood a tremendous force.
During the first two years of this observation, 1912‒1913, the snail
population of the creek in its middle stretches was dense. There were in
particular two species very thickly represented, _Planorbis lentus_ and
_Physa halei_. So numerous were they that one could in a few moments
within a very few feet gather a pint of either kind. Wherever a little
ripple or a tiny waterfall occurred were many snails oriented in
relation to the current, their heads pointing into it. Elsewhere in the
more quiet water they were also to be found, but in less numbers. These
conditions obtained especially in the early spring; as the breeding
season, which in that latitude extends over half the year, passes by,
the snails of course become much less numerous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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