The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of ConchologistsVarious
Science
The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of Conchologists
Various
Mollusks -- Periodicals
_Ischnochiton conspicuus_, Cpr. is common at San Pedro and is usually
found on the under side of rocks in sandy tidepools. In this situation
they grow quite regularly, showing but slight variation in form. They
are active fellows and evidently sensitive to light; for if the rocks to
which they are clinging are turned over, they soon glide away, always
taking the shortest route to the under side of the rock.
While cleaning a lot of this species taken at San Pedro last fall two
specimens were noticed which differed so widely from the others that
they might easily have been mistaken for another species. They were much
wider and lower-arched than the typical form and the posterior corners
of the valves were rounded off, making the lateral areas very narrow.
Hoping to find more specimens of this odd form, a trip to Point Firmen
was devoted wholly to the collection of chitons, with interesting
results. The usual species were found in the tidepools including
numerous specimens of _Ischnochiton conspicuus_ of the ordinary form.
Ledges of soft rock beyond the tidepools contained many old pholad holes
and in these were found the form for which I was searching. Twenty
specimens of various sizes were collected from as many pholad holes. In
the larger specimens the foot had become so greatly enlarged to fit the
concave bottoms of the holes that it was impossible for them to curl up
in the usual manner. Some of these specimens were so badly eroded by the
sand and gravel which wash in and out of the holes that the anterior
valve was reduced to two thirds of its normal height.
In color pattern, sculpture, and mantle characters these specimens were
identical with those from the tidepools, and, as will be seen by
referring to the table of measurements, the smaller specimens approach
quite closely to the proportions of the typical or tidepool forms.
TYPICAL OR TIDEPOOL FORMS. ║ SPECIMENS FROM PHOLAD HOLES.
(Lot 1) ║ (Lot 2)
_Lon._ _Lat._ _Index._ _Div._ ║ _Lon._ _Lat._ _Index._ _Div._
99 35 2.52 130°║ 65 33 1.97 135°
83 33 2.51 130°║ 63 32 1.97 155°
83 30 2.76 125°║ 62 27 2.29 140°
62 22 2.80 125°║ 60 30 2.00 130°
59 23 2.56 130°║ 56 29 1.93 130°
38 14 2.71 130°║ 42 17 2.47 130°
In brief, Lot 1 shows an angle of divergence constant at 125° to 130°,
where Lot 2 shows an angle varying from 130° to 155°, and a proportion
of length to width 2.51 to 2.80 as against a proportion ranging from
2.47 to 1.93.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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