The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of ConchologistsVarious
Science
The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of Conchologists
Various
Mollusks -- Periodicals
When found the two valves were separated, but so accurately do they fit
together that it is evident they belong to the same individual. The fact
that the valves were separated and yet were found near each other is
additional (though not conclusive) evidence that they had not been
transported any great distance by currents. At any rate this is the
first recorded finding of the species in the Potomac River so far south
as Great Falls.
The specimen is rather a small one. It measures, length 71 mm.; height
47 mm.; diameter 28 mm. It is in the collection of the U. S. National
Museum, catalogue number 273834.
COLLECTING DAYS ABOUT THE NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
BY JOHN B. HENDERSON.
In March last, while waiting for a boat to take us to Haiti, Dr. Bartsch
and I spent nearly three weeks at the U. S. Naval Station at the
entrance to Guantanamo Bay. We employed our time in exploring the
country about and subjecting it to a high degree of intensive
collecting. In this eastern corner of Cuba the coastal strip of some ten
miles in width is a semi-arid region with a complex of mountains that
are either quite bare of trees or, at most, covered with a scrub forest
and low-growing spiny shrubs, with, here and there, a wealth of cacti
that almost suggests Lower California. The rock foundation of all this
region,—barring some shore strips of very recently elevated coral, is
everywhere composed of about everything in the line of rocks except
limestone. This is a condition that in the Antilles usually spells
disappointment and failure to the snail hunter. North of the big bay and
then across several miles of low flat country, just where the foothills
of the sierras begin, lies the city of Guantanamo, interesting to us as
the home of Charles Ramsden, the naturalist. Just north of Guantanamo is
a great rampart of high limestone mountains which beckon most alluringly
to the collector. Sections of this rampart, somewhat arbitrarily marked
off, are the “Monte Verde,” the “Monte Toro” and the “Monte Libano” of
classic fame in Cuban Natural History.
In company with Ramsden we spent a wonderful day on nearby Monte Libano
but a revolution that was then devastating the province and filling the
land with incendiaries and bandits drove us out of this richer field and
obliged us to confine our attentions thereafter to the arid country
lying within the safer limits of the Naval Station,—some fifty square
miles upon which Uncle Sam holds a long lease.
It seems to be a natural law that arid or desert lands support but few
species of snails, but that these few species exist in great numbers and
that they take on a very considerable range of variation. All this is
perfectly true of this region. We were constantly amazed by the great
number of specimens to be found; and each day of exploration in some new
valley or over some range of hills added even greater figures of
abundance to our already astonishing records.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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