The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of ConchologistsVarious
Science
The Nautilus. Vol. XXXI, No. 2, October 1917: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of Conchologists
Various
Mollusks -- Periodicals
Some days we spent gathering marines on the little pebbly beaches hidden
far down under the lofty cliffs that mark this rugged shore line, and we
obtained some unusual species washed up from the exceedingly narrow
island-shelf; blue water is but a few hundred yards out. Among these are
some _Conus cedonulli_ Lam. Beach collecting is, however, an
aggravation; and too much of it becomes a misdemeanor in the collector’s
ethical code, for it obliges an acceptance of something short of the
best.
AMNICOLIDÆ FROM ONEIDA LAKE, N. Y.
BY HENRY A. PILSBRY.
The New York College of Forestry, under the direction of Professor Hugh
P. Baker, is carrying on a biological survey of Oneida Lake and has
issued an interesting bulletin[4] upon the relations of mollusks to
fish, by Frank C. Baker. Some _Amnicolidæ_ obtained during this work,
and subsequent to the preparation of the bulletin were submitted to the
writer. The collection proves to be of considerable interest, including
some species not before noticed.
AMNICOLA BAKERIANA, n. sp.
The shell is umbilicate, turrited-conic, thin, whitish-corneous,
somewhat translucent, with unevenly developed striation, distinct, and
close in places, weaker and sparse elsewhere. The summit is decidedly
obtuse, as in _A. limosa_, the first whorl being nearly planorboid;
subsequent whorls are evenly, strongly convex. The aperture is very
shortly ovate, almost round, its length contained almost 2½ times in
that of the shell. Peristome thin, in contrast with the preceding whorl
for a short distance.
Length 4.3, diam. 2.7 mm.; 5 whorls (type).
Length 3.75, diam. 2.3, length of aperture 1.35 mm.; 4⅔ whorls.
Length 4.1, diam. 2.75, length of aperture 1.65 mm.; 4⅔ whorls.
Oneida Lake; off Short Point in 8½ ft., mud bottom. Lower South Bay, in
18 ft., on mud bottom.
This species resembles _A. limosa_ in the conspicuously obtuse apex, but
differs by the more elevated, turrited spire and the smaller calibre of
the whorls, hence smaller aperture. It is also a weaker shell, with more
whorls in specimens of the same length.
There is also an abundant smaller form, resembling the typical form in
texture, apex and shape of the whorls, varying in form, but relatively
broader than the type. There are some intermediate examples, but as Mr.
Baker considers it desirable to have a designation for this form, it may
be called _A. bakeriana_ form _nimia_. The type measures: length 3,
diam. 2.5, length of aperture 1.4 mm.; 4 whorls.
AMNICOLA CLARKEI, n. sp.
The shell is narrowly umbilicate, conic, a little obtuse at the apex,
corneous, nearly smooth. The whorls are very convex, separated by a deep
suture, the last whorl tubular. The aperture is distinctly oblique,
almost circular, the upper end rounded, but a trifle more narrowly so
than the base. It projects but little beyond the preceding whorl
laterally. The peristome is thin, continuous, scarcely or barely in
contact with the preceding whorl above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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