The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
The schooner being thus disposed of, the British turned their
attention to the four captured transports at Fort Penn. Capt.
Middleton and Capt. McLane, who commanded the American militia on
shore, had taken advantage of the delay to build a battery of bales of
hay near the piers. The British sloop-of-war opened the attack, but
the sharp-shooters in the battery and on the transports gave her so
warm a reception that she retired. She soon returned to the attack,
but was checked by the American fire, and might have been beaten off,
had not Middleton received a mortal wound while standing on the
battery and cheering on his men. Dismayed by the fall of their leader,
the Americans set fire to the transport and fled to the woods, leaving
the British masters of the field.
Barry's conduct in this enterprise won for him the admiration of
friend and foe alike. Sir William Howe, then commander-in-chief of the
British forces in America, offered the daring American twenty thousand
guineas and the command of a British frigate, if he would desert the
service of the United States.
"Not the value and command of the whole British fleet," wrote Barry in
reply, "can seduce me from the cause of my country."
After this adventure, Barry and his followers made their way through
the woods back to Whitehall, where his ship the "Effingham" was lying
at anchor. Here he passed the winter in inactivity. At Whitehall, and
near that place, were nearly a dozen armed ships, frigates, sloops,
and privateers. All had fled thither for safety when the British took
possession of Philadelphia, and now found themselves caught in a trap.
To run the blockade of British batteries and men-of-war at
Philadelphia, was impossible; and there was nothing to do but wait
until the enemy should evacuate the city.
But the British were in no haste to leave Philadelphia; and when they
did get ready to leave, they determined to destroy the American
flotilla before departing. Accordingly on the 4th of May, 1778, the
water-front of the Quaker City was alive with soldiers and citizens
watching the embarkation of the troops ordered against the American
forces at Whitehall. On the placid bosom of the Delaware floated the
schooners "Viper" and "Pembroke," the galleys "Hussar," "Cornwallis,"
"Ferret," and "Philadelphia," four gunboats, and eighteen flat-boats.
Between this fleet and the shore, boats were busily plying, carrying
off the soldiers of the light infantry, seven hundred of whom were
detailed for the expedition. It was a holiday affair. The British
expected little fighting; and with flags flying, and bands playing,
the vessels started up stream, the cheers of the soldiers on board
mingling with those on the shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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