The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
Bristol, the landing-place chosen, was soon reached; and the troops
disembarked without meeting with any opposition. Forming in solid
column, the soldiers took up the march for Whitehall; but, when within
five miles of that place, a ruddy glare in the sky told that the
Americans had been warned of their coming, and had set the torch to
the shipping. When the head of the British column entered Whitehall,
the two new American frigates "Washington" and "Effingham" were
wrapped in flames. Both were new vessels, and neither had yet taken on
board her battery. Several other vessels were lying at the wharves;
and to these the British set the torch, and continued their march,
leaving the roaring flames behind them. A little farther up the
Delaware, at the point known as Crosswise Creek, the large privateer
"Sturdy Beggar" was found, together with several smaller craft. The
crews had all fled, and the deserted vessels met the fate of the other
craft taken by the invaders. Then the British turned their steps
homeward, and reached Philadelphia, after having burned almost a score
of vessels, and fired not a single shot.
On the high seas during 1778 occurred several notable naval
engagements. Of the more important of these we have spoken in our
accounts of the exploits of Tucker, Biddle, and Paul Jones. The less
important ones must be dismissed with a hasty word.
It may be said, that, in general, the naval actions of 1778 went
against the Americans. In February of that year the "Alfred" was
captured by a British frigate, and the "Raleigh" narrowly escaped. In
March, the new frigate "Virginia," while beating out of Chesapeake Bay
on her very first cruise, ran aground, and was captured by the enemy.
In September, the United States frigate "Raleigh," when a few days out
from Boston, fell in with two British vessels,--one a frigate, and the
other a ship-of-the-line. Capt. Barry, whose daring exploits on the
Delaware we have chronicled, was in command of the "Raleigh," and
gallantly gave battle to the frigate, which was in the lead. Between
these two vessels the conflict raged with great fury for upwards of
two hours, when the fore-topmast and mizzen top-gallant-mast of the
American having been shot away Barry attempted to close the conflict
by boarding. The enemy kept at a safe distance, however; and his
consort soon coming up, the Americans determined to seek safety in
flight. The enemy pursued, keeping up a rapid fire; and the running
conflict continued until midnight. Finally Barry set fire to his ship,
and with the greater part of his crew escaped to the nearest land, an
island near the mouth of the Penobscot. The British immediately
boarded the abandoned ship, extinguished the flames, and carried their
prize away in triumph.
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