The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
It must indeed have been a stirring spectacle. The shores of the
Penobscot River were then a trackless wilderness; the placid bosom of
the river itself had seldom been traversed by a heavier craft than the
slender birch-bark canoe of the red man; yet here was this river
crowded with shipping, the dark forests along its banks lighted up by
the glare of twoscore angry fires. Through the thickets and underbrush
parties of excited men broke their way, seeking for a common point of
meeting, out of range of the cannon of the enemy. The British,
meantime, were striving to extinguish the flames, but with little
success; and before the day ended, little remained of the great
Massachusetts flotilla, except the three captured ships and sundry
heaps of smouldering timber.
The hardships of the soldiers and marines who had escaped capture,
only to find themselves lost in the desolate forest, were of the
severest kind. Separating into parties they plodded along,
half-starved, with torn and rain-soaked clothing, until finally,
footsore and almost perishing, they reached the border settlements,
and were aided on their way to Boston. The disaster was complete, and
for months its depressing effect upon American naval enterprise was
observable.
In observing the course of naval events in 1779, it is noticeable that
the most effective work was done by the cruisers sent out by the
individual States, or by privateers. The United States navy, proper,
did little except what was done in European waters by Paul Jones.
Indeed, along the American coast, a few cruises in which no actions of
moment occurred, although several prizes were taken, make up the
record of naval activity for the year.
The first of these cruises was that made in April by the ships
"Warren," "Queen of France," and "Ranger." They sailed from Boston,
and were out but a few days when they captured a British privateer of
fourteen guns. From one of the sailors on this craft it was learned
that a large fleet of transports and storeships had just sailed from
New York, bound for Georgia. Crowding on all sail, the Americans set
out in pursuit, and off Cape Henry overhauled the chase. Two fleets
were sighted, one to windward numbering nine sail, and one to leeward
made up of ten sail. The pursuers chose the fleet to windward for
their prey, and by sharp work succeeded in capturing seven vessels in
eight hours. Two of the ships were armed cruisers of twenty-nine and
sixteen guns respectively, and all the prizes were heavy laden with
provisions, ammunition, and cavalry accoutrements. All were safely
taken into port.
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