The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
On the "Constellation" the challenge aroused universal enthusiasm. For
the first time since the Revolution, the gallant defenders of the
stars and stripes were to have an opportunity to try their strength
with a hostile man-of-war. The enemy seemed no less ready for the
conflict, and waited gallantly for the "Constellation" to come down to
closer quarters. From both ships came the roll of the drums and the
shrill pipings of the bo's'n's whistle, as the men were called to
quarters. Then all became still, and the two frigates bore down upon
each other. Neither antagonist was hasty about opening fire, and the
report of the first gun came from the Yankee when she had come into
point-blank range. Then began the thunderous broadsides, that soon
enveloped the hulls of the two ships in dense gray smoke; so that, to
an observer at a little distance, all that could be seen of the fight
was the tapering masts and yard-arms, above the smoke, crowded with
sailors repairing damages, and nimble young midshipmen shrilly
ordering about the grizzled seamen, and now and again taking a crack
at the enemy with pistol or musket, by way of recreation. In the
foretop of the "Constellation" was stationed young David Porter, who
in that trying moment showed the result of his hard schooling in the
merchant-service, of which we have spoken. By the rapid fire of the
enemy, the fore-topmast was badly cut, and there was great danger that
it might go by the board. Porter hailed the deck several times for
instructions, but, finding that his voice could not be heard above the
roar of battle, determined to act upon his own responsibility, and
accordingly cut away the sails, lowered the yards, and, by relieving
the injured spar of all strain, prevented its falling. In the mean
time the battle raged fiercely below. The American frigate was more
powerful in her armament, and better handled, than the Frenchman. Her
guns were handled with deliberation, and the aim of the gunners was
sure and deadly; while the shot from the enemy went hurtling through
the rigging of the "Constellation," doing but little damage. The
decks of the Frenchman were covered with dead and wounded, and at
last two raking broadsides from the American frigate ended the
conflict. When the vanquished ship was boarded, she proved to be the
"Insurgente," the same frigate that had captured the "Retaliation"
some months before. Her loss in this engagement amounted to
twenty-nine killed and forty-one wounded, while the cock-pit of the
"Constellation" was tenanted by but three wounded men; and but one
American had lost his life, he having been killed by an officer, for
cowardice. Both ships were badly cut up in the engagement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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