The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
By this time Congress had become convinced that some naval force was
absolutely essential to the success of the American cause. In October,
1775, it therefore fitted out, and ordered to sea, a number of small
vessels. Of these the first to sail was the "Lee," under command of
Capt. John Manly, whose honorable name, won in the opening years of
the Revolution, fairly entitles him to the station of the father of
the American navy.
With his swift cruiser, Manly patrolled the New England coast, and was
marvellously successful in capturing British storeships. Washington
wrote to Congress, "I am in very great want of powder, lead, mortars,
and, indeed, most sorts of military stores." Hardly had the letter
been forwarded, when Manly appeared in port with a prize heavy laden
with just the goods for which the commander-in-chief had applied. A
queer coincidence is on record regarding these captured stores. Samuel
Tucker, an able Yankee seaman, later an officer in the American navy,
was on the docks at Liverpool as a transport was loading for America.
As he saw the great cases of guns and barrels of powder marked
"Boston" being lowered into the hold of the vessel, he said to a
friend who stood with him, "I would walk barefoot one hundred miles,
if by that means these arms could only take the direction of
Cambridge." Three months later Tucker was in Washington's camp at
Cambridge, and there saw the very arms he had so coveted on the
Liverpool docks. They had been captured by Capt. Manly.
Manly's activity proved very harassing to the British, and the
sloop-of-war "Falcon" was sent out to capture the Yankee. She fell in
with the "Lee" near Gloucester, just as the latter was making for
that port with a merchant schooner in convoy. Manly, seeing that the
Englishman was too heavy for him, deserted his convoy and ran into the
port, where he anchored, out of reach of the sloop's guns. Capt.
Lindzee of the "Falcon" stopped to capture the abandoned schooner, and
then taking his vessel to the mouth of the port, anchored her in such
a way as to prevent any escape for the "Lee." He then prepared to
capture the Yankee by boarding. The "Falcon" drew too much water to
run alongside the "Lee" at the anchorage Manly had chosen; and the
Englishman therefore put his men in large barges, and with a force of
about forty men set out to capture the schooner. Manly saw the force
that was to be brought against him, and sent his men to quarters,
preparing for a desperate resistance. The schooner was lying near the
shore; and the townspeople and militia gathered by the water-side,
with guns in their hands, prepared to lend their aid to the brave
defenders of the "Lee." As the three barges drew near the schooner,
Manly mounted the rail, and hailed them, warning them to keep off lest
he fire upon them.
"Fire, and be hanged to you," was the response of the lieutenant in
command of the assailants. "We have no fear of traitors."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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