The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2 — John Shaqi
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
OPERATIONS ON THE NEW ENGLAND COAST. -- THE BOMBARDMENT OF
STONINGTON. -- DESTRUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES CORVETTE "ADAMS."
-- OPERATIONS ON CHESAPEAKE BAY. -- WORK OF BARNEY'S BARGE
FLOTILLA. -- ADVANCE OF THE BRITISH UPON WASHINGTON. --
DESTRUCTION OF THE CAPITOL. -- OPERATIONS AGAINST BALTIMORE. --
BOMBARDMENT OF FORT McHENRY.
The remaining work of the British blockading squadrons along the
Atlantic Coast demands some attention, and some account must be given
of certain land actions which were inseparably connected with the
course of naval events. This narrative can well be divided into two
parts, each dealing with the operations of one section of the
blockading fleet; thus tracing the course of events up to the close of
the war on the New England coast, before taking up the proceedings on
the Chesapeake station.
It will be remembered that Decatur had been checked in his attempt to
break the blockade at the eastern end of Long Island Sound, and was
forced to take the frigates "United States" and "Macedonian," and the
sloop-of-war "Hornet," into New London Harbor. Early in December,
1813, he determined to try to slip out; and choosing a dark night,
when wind and tide were in his favor, he dropped down the bay, and was
about to put to sea, when bright blue lights blazed up on either side
of the harbor's mouth, and the plan was exposed by the treachery of
some party never detected. After this failure, the two frigates
returned up the river, where they remained until the end of the war.
The "Hornet" managed to get to sea, and did good service before peace
was declared.
In April, 1814, the British blockaders on the New England coast began
active operations by sending an expedition up the Connecticut River to
Pautopaug Point, where the invaders landed, spiked the guns of a small
battery, and destroyed twenty-two vessels. Thence they proceeded down
the river, burning a few more craft on the way, and escaped safely to
their ships; although a party of militia, and sailors and marines from
Decatur's vessels, attempted to cut them off. Shortly after this
occurrence, a fleet of American gunboats attacked the blockading
squadron off New London, and succeeded in inflicting serious damages
upon the enemy.
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