The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
An exploit of yet another privateer should be chronicled before the
subject of the private armed navy can be dismissed. On the 11th of
October, 1814, the brigantine privateer "Prince de Neufchatel,"
seventeen guns, was encountered near Nantucket by the British frigate
"Endymion,"--the same ship which was so roughly handled by the
"President" in her last battle. About nine o'clock at night, a calm
having come on, the frigate despatched a boarding party of a hundred
and eleven men in five boats to capture the privateer. The latter
vessel was short-handed, having but forty men; but this handful of
Yankee tars gallantly prepared to meet the attack. The guns were
charged with grape and canister, the boarding-nettings triced up, and
cutlasses and pistols distributed to the crew. As the British came on,
the Americans opened fire, notwithstanding which the enemy dashed
alongside, and strove fiercely to gain the deck. But in this they were
foiled by the gallantry of the defenders, who fought desperately, and
cut down the few British who managed to gain a foothold. The conflict
was short, and the discomfiture of the enemy complete. After but a few
minutes' fighting, one boat was sunk, one captured, and the other
three drifted helplessly away, filled with dead and dying. The total
loss of the British in this affair was twenty-eight killed and
thirty-seven wounded. Of the crew of the privateer, seven were killed,
and nine only remained unhurt.
A narrative of the exploits of, and service done by, the American
sailors in the War of 1812 would be incomplete if it said nothing of
the sufferings of that great body of tars who spent the greater part
of the war season confined in British prisons. Several thousand of
these were thrown into confinement before the war broke out, because
they refused to serve against their country in British ships. Others
were prisoners of war. No exact statistics as to the number of
Americans thus imprisoned have ever been made public; but the records
of one great prison--that at Dartmoor--show, that, when the war
closed, six thousand American seamen were imprisoned there,
twenty-five hundred of whom had been detained from long before the
opening of the war, on account of their refusal to join the ranks of
the enemy. As I write, there lies before me a quaint little book, put
out anonymously in 1815, and purporting to be the "Journal of a Young
Man captured by the British." Its author, a young surgeon of Salem,
named Waterhouse, shipped on a Salem privateer, and was captured early
in the war. His experience with British prisons and transport-ships
was long; and against his jailors he brings shocking charges of
brutality, cruelty, and negligence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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