The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
On the 7th of January, the intrepid Stockton found that the enemy was
intrenched between him and the San Gabriel River. The Mexican general
changed his mind and crossed the river with the object of interrupting
the crossing. But Stockton would not be denied, and repulsed the enemy
on every side, though outnumbered three to one. This was on the 8th of
January, the anniversary of the battle of New Orleans. The next day he
fought again, resisting three furious charges of the enemy. On the
10th he entered Los Angeles unopposed, and on the 15th he was joined
there by Fremont and his corps. These seaports in California were not
seriously harassed during the remainder of the war, but they needed to
be garrisoned, while the whole coast required watching. A part of the
squadron was sent south and also into the Bay of California. Before
the end of 1847 every Mexican gun on the western coast, save those at
Acapulco, had been silenced. Loreto, La Paz, Mazatlan, San Blas,
Manzanilla, San Antonio, Guaymas, and Mulye fell to the squadron.
Sometimes it only needed for a ship or two to appear before a town and
it would surrender, but generally an assault or the appearance of a
storming party on land was necessary. But the seamen and marines were
always invincible in this part of the war, where they were entirely
without aid from the army.
The most serious predicament in which the Americans found themselves
in this Pacific Coast campaign was when Lieutenant Heywood, of the
"Dale," with four midshipmen and twenty marines, were shut up in the
Mission House at San Jose, a small village near San Lucas. He was
surrounded by a large force before he knew it, and two of his
midshipmen were taken unawares and captured by an enemy not known to
be near. Lieutenant Heywood maintained himself from the 19th of
November, 1847, till the 17th of February, 1848, when Commander Du
Pont, in the "Cyane," came to his rescue. A party of ninety-four
seamen and marines, under Lieutenant Rowan, went ashore and fought its
way against six hundred Mexicans until they were defeated and Heywood
and his men rescued. There was nothing after this on the western coast
more serious than guerrilla forays.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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