The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
The operations on the western coast were probably, in result, much
more important than those of the home squadron in the Mexican Gulf and
the Rio Grande River. But the latter squadron was the larger, and as
it was in constant co-operation with the conquering armies which
finally captured the capital of the country, much more has been heard
of the doings of the fleet in the east, which was at first commanded
by Commodore David Conner and then by Commodore Matthew C. Perry. The
operations on this coast also came in for much criticism, for the
various ships were filled with young men overflowing with valor and
mad with desire of glory. They were also comparatively close to home
and saw the newspapers from New York, Washington, and New Orleans. In
these papers the army was accorded all the glory while the navy was
almost ignored. This neglect rankled in the minds of the madcaps, and
they blamed Commodore Conner, an officer of much experience and
distinguished record, for not storming every fort and citadel near the
coast instead of carrying out his instructions to maintain an
efficient blockade of the ports and to co-operate with the army
whenever possible. These duties, tiresome and inglorious as they
seemed, were of the first importance to the scheme of the campaign,
and they were performed with a patience which rose superior to
weariness, sickness, and death. The duty required of the blockaders
did not require much fighting, but the men were in danger of the
coast fevers all the time, and hundreds died. And then at some seasons
the fleet was likely to be blown ashore by the fierce "northers" which
prevailed. Many accidents resulted during these storms, the most
serious being the capsizing of the brig "Somers," Lieutenant Raphael
Semmes (afterward commanding the Confederate ship "Alabama")
commanding, and the loss of more than half her crew.
When the war began at Palo Alto, Commodore Conner was with his
squadron off Point Isabel, at the mouth of the Rio Grande River. Not
knowing the issue of the battle, five hundred seamen and marines were
sent to strengthen the garrison at Point Isabel, where the army
supplies were stored, while Captain Aulick, of the "Potomac," with two
hundred men, pulled up the Rio Grande in boats for fifteen miles and
until a junction with the army was established at Barita. At this time
the squadron consisted of the frigates "Cumberland" (flagship),
"Potomac," and "Raritan"; the steam frigate "Mississippi"; the
sloops-of-war "Falmouth," "John Adams," and "St. Mary's"; the
steam-sloop "Princeton"; and the brigs "Lawrence," "Porpoise," and
"Somers." Before the close of the war some of these ships were
recalled, at least one was wrecked, and the squadron was from time to
time largely reinforced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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