The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
[427] Amory’s Sullivan, II, 376-78, James Sullivan to John Sullivan,
August 30, 1779. James Sullivan says that, on the occupation of
Bagaduce by the British, Boston and neighboring seaports were greatly
alarmed at the prospect of a scarcity of wood; and that men who had
made their fortunes by war, for once and for a moment, felt a public
spirit, and freely offered their ships to the government. They were
careful to have them appraised and insured by the state, which of
course suffered the loss on the failure of the expedition.
[428] Massachusetts Revolutionary Archives, CXLV, 199-203, 350;
Weymouth Historical Society Publications, I, chapters VII-X, gives
the best account of the Penobscot expedition, also contains the
Original Journal of General Solomon Lovell kept on the expedition;
Massachusetts Historical Society Collections, 7th, II, 430;
Proceedings of Massachusetts Historical Society, 2nd, XII, 201-202;
Clowes, Royal Navy, IV, 28-29.
[429] Massachusetts Revolutionary Archives, XXXIX, 45.
[430] Ibid., CLVIII, 274, Message of Governor Hancock to House of
Representatives, February 6, 1783.
[431] Massachusetts Resolves, June 4, 1783. Those naval vessels
which were not captured, destroyed, or sold, were either returned to
their owners, or were thrown out of commission and employed in other
services.
CHAPTER XII
THE NAVY OF CONNECTICUT
An introductory word about the government of Connecticut during
the Revolution may not be amiss. Speaking generally, the power
of legislation was vested in the Governor, Council, and House of
Representatives; and of administration in the Governor and Council
of Safety.[432] The Legislature or General Assembly met two or three
times a year. Jonathan Trumbull, the only Provincial governor in
the thirteen colonies who was not displaced by the dominance of the
Patriot party, was governor of Connecticut throughout the Revolution.
On October 10, 1776, Connecticut, by a resolution of the General
Assembly, which made no change in the frame-work of the government,
ceased to be a colony and became a state. The Council of Safety,
appointed to assist the Governor in administration, was elected each
year. Its membership varied in numbers; in 1775 there were five
members; in 1779, twenty. About half of its members attended its
meetings, which were principally held at Hartford, and at Lebanon,
the home of Governor Trumbull. Roger Sherman, Oliver Ellsworth, and
other leaders of the Revolution in Connecticut served in the Council
of Safety.
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