The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The commissioners managed a small naval force during 1782 and
1783 until the war came to an end. Commodore Barron, stationed at
Hampton, was chiefly occupied at this time with the exchanging of
prisoners. Beyond the building of a few naval craft, it does not
appear that this final naval enterprise of Virginia was attended
with fruitful results. When peace was declared in the spring of
1783, the commissioners had in different stages of construction the
schooners “Harrison,” “Fly,” and “Patriot,” and the barges “York”
and “Richmond.” Virginia now disposed of all her fleet except the
“Liberty” and “Patriot,” which she retained as revenue cutters.[539]
In order to keep these two armed vessels in time of peace, Virginia,
in accordance with a provision in the Articles of Confederation,
obtained the permission of Congress.[540] These two boats were still
in the employ of the state in 1787. The “Liberty” saw more service
than any other state or Continental vessel of the Revolution. She was
in the employ of Virginia from 1775 until 1787.
FOOTNOTES:
[506] Hening, Statutes of Virginia, IX, 83.
[507] Calendar of Virginia State Papers, VIII, 75-240, Journal of
Committee of Safety of Virginia, February 7 to July 5, 1776. Virginia
had a class of vessels which she referred to as “armed boats.” They
were smart craft, and appear to have been schooner-rigged.
[508] Miss Rowland’s George Mason, I, 214, 218.
[509] Hening, Statutes of Virginia, IX, 149-51. The Provincial
Convention which met May 6, 1776, adopted a Constitution which
provided for a Legislature of two houses, and an Executive consisting
of a Governor and a Privy Council of eight members.
[510] Hening, Statutes of Virginia, IX, 521-22, October session of
General Assembly in 1778.
[511] Southern Literary Messenger, 1857, 14. The references to
this magazine refer to a series of valuable articles entitled “The
Virginia Navy of the Revolution.”
[512] E. P. Lull, History of U. S. Navy Yard, at Gosport, Virginia,
8-11; Hening, Statutes of Virginia, XI, 407.
[513] Journals of Virginia Navy Board, Virginia State Archives, June
25, June 26, 1776.
[514] Hening, Statutes of Virginia, IX, 235-36.
[515] Journals of Virginia Navy Board, January 7, 1777.
[516] Maryland Archives, XI, 293-94.
[517] Journals of Virginia Navy Board; State Navy Papers, I; Southern
Literary Messenger, 1857, 3.
[518] Journal of Virginia Navy Board, September, October, 1776.
[519] Hening, Statutes of Virginia, IX, 196-97. In August, 1776, the
Navy Board drew up a list of naval rules which were endorsed by the
Governor and Council.—Journals of Virginia Navy Board, August 2, 1776.
[520] Hening, Statutes of Virginia, IX, 103, 131-32, 202-06.
[521] Ford, Writings of Thomas Jefferson, II, 241-43.
[522] Journals of Virginia Navy Board, April 8, 1777.
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